Amino-phthalazinone derivatives active as kinase inhibitors, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them

ABSTRACT

Compounds which are amino-phthalazinone derivatives according to formula 1 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, together with pharmaceutical compositions comprising them are disclosed; these compounds or compostions are useful in the treatment of diseases caused by and/or associated with an altered protein kinase activity such as cancer, cell proliferative disorders, Alzheimer&#39;s disease, viral infections, autoimmune diseases and neurodegenerative disorders.

The present invention relates to amino-phthalazinone derivatives active as kinase inhibitors and, more in particular, it relates to 7-amino-phthalazin-1-one derivatives, to a process for their preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and to their use as therapeutic agents, particularly in the treatment of diseases linked to disregulated protein kinases.

The malfunctioning of protein kinases (PKs) is the hallmark of numerous diseases. A large share of the oncogenes and proto-oncogenes involved in human cancers code for PKs. The enhanced activities of PKs are also implicated in many non-malignant diseases, such as benign prostate hyperplasia, familial adenomatosis, polyposis, neuro-fibromatosis, psoriasis, vascular smooth cell proliferation associated with atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, arthritis glomerulonephritis and post-surgical stenosis and restenosis.

PKs are also implicated in inflammatory conditions and in the multiplication of viruses and parasites. PKs may also play a major role in the pathogenesis and development of neurodegenerative disorders.

For a general reference to PKs malfunctioning or disregulation see, for instance, Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 1999, 3, 459-465.

It is an object of the invention to provide compounds which are useful in therapy as agents against a host of diseases caused by and/or associated to a disregulated protein kinase activity.

It is another object to provide compounds which are endowed with multiple protein kinase inhibiting activity.

The present inventors have now discovered that some 7-amino-phthalazin-1-one derivatives, hereinafter shortly referred to as amino-phthalazinone derivatives or amino-phthalazinones, are endowed with multiple protein kinase inhibiting activity and are thus useful in therapy in the treatment of diseases associated with disregulated protein kinases.

More specifically, the amino-phthalazinones of this invention are useful in the treatment of a variety of cancers including, but not limited to: carcinoma such as bladder, breast, colon, kidney, liver, lung, including small cell lung cancer, esophagus, gall-bladder, ovary, pancreas, stomach, cervix, thyroid, prostate, and skin, including squamous cell carcinoma; hematopoietic tumors of lymphoid lineage, including leukemia, acute lymphocitic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, B-cell lymphoma, T-cell-lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, hairy cell lymphoma and Burkett's lymphoma; hematopoietic tumors of myeloid lineage, including acute and chronic myelogenous leukemias, myelodysplastic syndrome and promyelocytic leukemia; tumors of mesenchymal origin, including fibrosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma; tumors of the central and peripheral nervous system, including astrocytoma, neuroblastoma, glioma and schwannomas; other tumors, including melanoma, seminoma, teratocarcinoma, osteosarcoma, xeroderma pigmentosum, keratoxanthoma, thyroid follicular cancer and Kaposi's sarcoma.

Due to the key role of PKs in the regulation of cellular proliferation, these amino-phthalazinones are also useful in the treatment of a variety of cell proliferative disorders such as, for instance, benign prostate hyperplasia, familial adenomatosis, polyposis, neuro-fibromatosis, psoriasis, vascular smooth cell proliferation associated with atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, arthritis glomerulonephritis and post-surgical stenosis and restenosis.

The compounds of the invention can be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, as suggested by the fact that cdk5 is involved in the phosphorylation of tau protein (J. Biochem., 117, 741-749, 1995).

The compounds of this invention, as modulators of apoptosis, may also be useful in the treatment of cancer, viral infections, prevention of AIDS development in HIV-infected individuals, autoimmune diseases and neurodegenerative disorders.

The compounds of this invention may be useful in inhibiting tumor angiogenesis and metastasis.

The compounds of the invention are useful as cyclin dependent kinase (cdk) inhibitors and also as inhibitors of other protein kinases such as, for instance, protein kinase C in different isoforms, Met, PAK-4, PAK-5, ZC-1, STLK-2, DDR-2, Aurora 1, Aurora 2, Bub-1, PLK, Chk1, Chk2, HER2, raf1, MEK1, MAPK, EGF-R, PDGF-R, FGF-R, IGF-R, VEGF-R, PI3K, weel kinase, Src, Abl, Akt, ILK, MK-2, IKK-2, Cdc7, Nek, and thus be effective in the treatment of diseases associated with other protein kinases.

Some amino-phthalazinone and amino-phthalazinedione derivatives are known in the art, as chemical intermediates, as therapeutic agents and even as protein kinase inhibitors.

As an example, the compounds N-[3-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylpropyl)phenoxy]propyl]-N′-(3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-6-phthalazinyl)-urea and 2-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylpropyl)phenoxy]-N-(3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-6-phthalazinyl)-butanamide are disclosed as heat development image forming agents, in JP-A-09061961 by Heisei.

The compound N-[3,4-dihydro-3-[4-[4-(1-naphthalenyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-4-oxo-6-phthalazinyl]-acetamide is disclosed in JP-A-10287658 by Heisei, as a serotoninergic/dopaminergic agent.

The compounds N-[3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1-(4-pyridinylmethyl)-6-phthalazinyl]-acetamide and N-[3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1-(4-pyridinylmethyl)-6-phthalazinyl]-2,2,2-trifluoro-acetamide are disclosed in WO 98/35958 by Novartis, as synthetic intermediates for the preparation of anilino-phthalazines, as VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors. In addition to the above, phthalazinedione or phthalazinone derivatives bearing substituted amino groups in both positions 6 and 7 of the ring such as, for instance, 7-(cyclohexylamino)-6-phenylamino-1(2H)-phthalazinone and 6,7-bis(phenylamino)-1(2H)-phthalazinone, are disclosed in EP-A-600831 by Ciba-Geigy as protein kinase inhibitors.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for treating diseases caused by and/or associated with an altered protein kinase activity, by administering to a mammal in need thereof an effective amount of an amino-phthalazinone derivative represented by formula (I):

wherein

-   -   Ra and Rb are, each independently, a hydrogen atom or a group,         optionally further substituted, selected from straight or         branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆         alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or         heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected         among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; or one of Ra or Rb is hydrogen         or an optionally substituted straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl         group, and the other is a group selected from —COR′, —CONHR′,         —COOR′ or —SO₂R′, wherein R′ is hydrogen or an optionally         substituted group selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl,         cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or         heterocyclylalkyl, as set forth above;     -   R₁ is a group of formula —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are, each         independently, hydrogen or an optionally substituted group         selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl         or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7         membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to         3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; or R₁         is a group of formula —NHR′, —NR′COR″, —NR′CONHR″ or —NR′SO₂R′,         wherein R″ has the above reported meanings other than hydrogen,         and R″ is hydrogen or has the meanings set forth above for R′;     -   R₂ is a hydrogen atom or it is a group, optionally further         substituted, selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl,         C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆         alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl         with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or         sulfur;     -   any R₃, being placed in one or more of the free positions 5, 6         and 8 of the phthalazinone ring are, independently from each         other, halogen, nitro, carboxy, cyano or a group optionally         further substituted selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆         alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl         C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆         alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen,         oxygen or sulfur; or R₃ is a group selected from —COR′, —CONHR′,         —SO₂R′, —NR′R″, —NR′COR″, —NR′ CONHR′ or —NR′SO₂R″, wherein R′         and R″ are, the same or different, hydrogen or a group as set         forth above;     -   m is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3;     -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

In a preferred embodiment of the method described above, the disease caused by and/or associated with an altered protein kinase activity is selected from the group consisting of cancer, cell proliferative disorders, Alzheimer's disease, viral infections, auto-immune diseases and neurodegenerative disorders.

Specific types of cancer that may be treated include carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, hematopoietic tumors of myeloid or lymphoid lineage, tumors of mesenchymal origin, tumors of the central and peripheral nervous system, melanoma, seminoma, teratocarcinoma, osteosarcoma, xeroderma pigmentosum, keratoxanthoma, thyroid follicular cancer and Kaposi's sarcoma.

In another preferred embodiment of the method described above, the cell proliferative disorder is selected from the group consisting of benign prostate hyperplasia, familial adenomatosis polyposis, neuro-fibromatosis, psoriasis, vascular smooth cell proliferation associated with atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, arthritis glomerulonephritis and post-surgical stenosis and restenosis.

In addition, the method object of the present invention, also provides tumor angiogenesis and metastasis inhibition. The present invention further provides an amino-phthalazinone derivative represented by formula (I)

wherein

-   -   Ra and Rb are, each independently, a hydrogen atom or a group,         optionally further substituted, selected from straight or         branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆         alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or         heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected         among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; or one of Ra or Rb is hydrogen         or an optionally substituted straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl         group, and the other is a group selected from —COR′, —CONHR′,         —COOR′ or —SO₂R′, wherein R′ is hydrogen or an optionally         substituted group selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl,         cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or         heterocyclylalkyl, as set forth above;     -   R₁ is a group of formula —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are, each         independently, hydrogen or an optionally substituted group         selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl         or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7         membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to         3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; or R₁         is a group of formula —NHR′, —NR′COR″, —NR′CONHR″ or —NR′SO₂R″,         wherein R′ has the above reported meanings other than hydrogen,         and R″ is hydrogen or has the meanings set forth above for R′;     -   R₂ is a hydrogen atom or it is a group, optionally further         substituted, selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl,         C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆         alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl         with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or         sulfur;     -   any R₃, being placed in one or more of the free positions 5, 6         and 8 of the phthalazinone ring are, independently from each         other, halogen, nitro, carboxy, cyano or a group optionally         further substituted selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆         alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl         C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆         alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen,         oxygen or sulfur; or R₃ is a group selected from —COR′, —CONHR′,         —SO₂R′, —NR′R″, —NR′COR″, —NR′CONHR′ or —NR′SO₂R″, wherein R′         and R″ are, the same or different, hydrogen or a group as set         forth above;     -   m is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3;     -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;         the compounds         N-[3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1-(4-pyridinylmethyl)-6-phthalazinyl]-acetamide         and         N-[3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1-(4-pyridinylmethyl)-6-phthalazinyl]-2,2,2-trifluoro-acetamide,         being excluded.

The compounds of formula (I), object of the present invention, may have asymmetric carbon atoms and may therefore exist either as racemic admixtures or as individual optical isomers.

Accordingly, all the possible isomers and their admixtures and of both the metabolites and the pharmaceutically acceptable bio-precursors (otherwise referred to as pro-drugs) of the compounds of formula (I), as well as any therapeutic method of treatment comprising them, are also within the scope of the present invention.

As used herein, unless otherwise specified, with the term halogen atom we intend a chlorine, bromine, fluorine or iodine atom.

With the term straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl we intend a group such as, for instance, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl and the like.

With the term C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl we intend a group such as, for instance, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.

With the term aryl we intend a mono-, bi- or poly- either carbocyclic as well as heterocyclic hydrocarbon with from 1 to 4 ring moieties, either fused to each other or linked by single bonds, wherein at least one of the carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings is aromatic.

Non limiting examples of aryl groups are, for instance, phenyl, indanyl, biphenyl, α- or β-naphthyl, fluorenyl, 9,10-dihydroanthracenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, indolyl, imidazolyl, imidazopyridyl, 1,2-methylenedioxyphenyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrrolyl-phenyl, furyl, phenyl-furyl, benzotetrahydrofuranyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, chromenyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, isoindolinyl, benzoimidazolyl, isoindolinyl-phenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, 2,6-diphenyl-pyridyl, quinoxalinyl, pyrazinyl, phenyl-quinolinyl, benzofurazanyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1-phenyl-1,2,3-triazolyl, and the like.

With the term 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl, hence encompassing aromatic heterocyclic groups also referred to as aryl groups, we further intend a saturated or partially unsaturated 5 to 7 membered carbocycle wherein one or more carbon atoms are replaced by 1 to 3 heteroatoms such as nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.

Besides the above heteroaryl groups, additional examples of 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl groups, optionally benzocondensed or further substituted, are 1,3-dioxolane, pyran, pyrrolidine, pyrroline, imidazolidine, pyrazolidine, pyrazoline, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, tetrahydrofuran, azepine, diazepine and the like.

According to the present formula (I), it is clear to the skilled man that when m is 0 there are no R₃ groups or, in other words, the positions 5, 6 and 8 of the phthalazinone ring, as per the numbering system below, are unsubstituted or hydrogen substituted

Likewise, when m is 1 or 2, one or two R₃ substituents, the same or different from each other, are present in one or two of the positions 5, 6 or 8; finally, when m is 3, all of the available 5, 6 and 8 positions are occupied by R₃ groups, the same or different, as above indicated.

According to the above meanings provided to Ra, Rb, R′, R″, R₂, R₃, R₄ and R₅ substituents, any of the above groups may be further optionally substituted in any of the free positions by one or more groups, for instance 1 to 6 groups, selected from: halogen, nitro, oxo groups (═O), carboxy, cyano, alkyl, perfluorinated alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, amino groups and derivatives thereof such as, for instance, alkylamino, dialkylamino, arylamino, diarylamino, ureido, alkylureido or arylureido; carbonylamino groups and derivatives thereof such as, for instance, formylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, alkenylcarbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino; hydroxy groups and derivatives thereof such as, for instance, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy, cycloalkenyloxy or alkylideneaminooxy; carbonyl groups and derivatives thereof such as, for instance, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, cycloalkyloxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl; sulfurated derivatives such as, for instance, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyloxy, aminosulfonyl, alkylaminosulfonyl or dialkylaminosulfonyl.

In their turn, whenever appropriate, each of the above substituents may be further substituted by one or more of the aforementioned groups.

Among these latter groups and unless otherwise specified in the present description, with the term perfluorinated alkyl we intend a straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl group as above defined, wherein more than one hydrogen atom are replaced by fluorine atoms. Example of perfluorinated alkyl groups are, for instance, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1,2-difluoroethyl, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyl-2-yl and the like.

With the term alkenyl or alkynyl we intend a straight or branched C₂-C₆ alkenyl or alkynyl group such as, for instance, vinyl, allyl, isopropenyl, 1-, 2- or 3-butenyl, isobutylenyl, hexenyl, ethynyl, 1- or 2-propynyl, butynyl and the like.

From all of the above, it is clear to the skilled man that any group which name has been identified as a composite name such as, for instance, cycloalkylalkyl, arylalkyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclylalkoxy, alkylcarbonyloxy and the like, has to be intended as conventionally construed from the parts to which it derives.

As an example, the term heterocyclyl-alkoxy stands for an alkoxy (e.g. alkyl-oxy) group further substituted by a heterocyclyl group.

Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of formula (I) are the acid addition salts with inorganic or organic, e.g. nitric, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, perchloric, phosphoric, acetic, trifluoroacetic, propionic, glycolic, lactic, oxalic, malonic, malic, maleic, tartaric, citric, benzoic, cinnamic, mandelic, methanesulfonic, isethionic and salicylic acid, as well as the salts with inorganic or organic bases, e.g. alkali or alkaline-earth metals, especially sodium, potassium, calcium or magnesium hydroxides, carbonates or bicarbonates, acyclic or cyclic amines, preferably methylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine or piperidine.

A first class of preferred compounds of the invention is represented by the compounds of formula (I) wherein one of Ra or Rb is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl group and the other is a group —COR′ wherein R′ is an optionally substituted group selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylalkyl, as set forth above, and R₁, R₂, R₃ and m are as above defined.

More preferred, within this class, are the compounds of formula (I) wherein R₁ is a group —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are as above defined, R₂ is hydrogen and m is 0.

Another class of preferred compounds of the invention is represented by the compounds of formula (I) wherein one of Ra or Rb is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl group and the other is a group —CONHR′ wherein R′ is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted group selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylalkyl, as set forth above, and R₁, R₂, R₃ and m are as above defined.

More preferred, within this class, are the compounds of formula (I) wherein R₁ is a group —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are as above defined, R₂ is hydrogen and m is 0.

Another class of preferred compounds of the invention is represented by the compounds of formula (I) wherein one of Ra or Rb is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl group and the other is a group —COOR′ wherein R′ is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted group selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylalkyl, as set forth above, and R₁, R₂, R₃ and m are as above defined.

More preferred, within this class, are the compounds of formula (I) wherein R₁ is a group —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are as above defined, R₂ is hydrogen and m is 0.

Another class of preferred compounds of the invention is represented by the compounds of formula (I) wherein one of Ra or Rb is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl group and the other is a group —SO₂R′ wherein R′ is an optionally substituted group selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylalkyl, as set forth above, and R₁, R₂, R₃ and m are as above defined.

More preferred, within this class, are the compounds of formula (I) wherein R₁ is a group —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are as above defined, R₂ is hydrogen and m is 0.

Another class of preferred compounds of the invention is represented by the compounds of formula (I) wherein Ra and Rb are both hydrogen atoms and R₁, R₂, R₃ and m are as above defined.

More preferred, within this class, are the compounds of formula (I) wherein R₁ is a group —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅. are as above defined, R₂ is hydrogen and m is 0.

Another class of preferred compounds of the invention is represented by the compounds of formula (I) wherein one of Ra or Rb is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl and the other is a group, optionally further substituted, selected from alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, arylalkyl or heterocyclylalkyl as set forth above, and R₁, R₂, R₃ and m are as above defined.

More preferred, within this class, are the compounds of formula (I) wherein R₁ is a group —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are as above defined, R₂ is hydrogen and m is 0.

Specific examples of preferred compounds of formula (I) of the invention, optionally in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are:

-   1.     4-(4-Oxo-6-propionylamino-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl)-benzoic     acid methyl ester; -   2.     4-[4-Oxo-6-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl)-benzoic     acid methyl ester; -   3.     4-{6-[(Furan-2-carbonyl)-amino]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl}-benzoic     acid methyl ester; -   4.     4-[6-(3,4-Dimethoxy-benzoylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic     acid methyl ester; -   5.     4-[6-(3-Cyclopentyl-propionylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic     acid methyl ester; -   6.     4-[4-Oxo-6-(2-propyl-pentanoylamino)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl)-benzoic     acid methyl ester; -   7.     4-{4-Oxo-6-[3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ureido]-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl}-benzoic     acid methyl ester; -   8.     4-{6-[3-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-ureido]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl}-benzoic     acid methyl ester; -   9.     4-[4-Oxo-6-(3-p-tolyl-ureido)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic     acid methyl ester; -   10.     4-{6-[3-(2,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-ureido]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl}-benzoic     acid methyl ester; -   11.     4-{6-[3-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-ureido]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl}-benzoic     acid methyl ester; -   12.     4-[4-Oxo-6-(3-pyridin-3-yl-ureido)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic     acid methyl ester; -   13. 4-(6-Amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid     methyl ester; -   14.     N-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide; -   15.     N-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide; -   16. Furan-2-carboxylic acid     [1-(4-chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   17.     N-[l-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide; -   18.     N-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide; -   19. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid     [1-(4-chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   20.     1-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea; -   21.     1-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea; -   22.     1-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea; -   23.     1-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea; -   24.     1-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea; -   25.     1-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea; -   26. 7-Amino-4-(4-chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one; -   27.     N-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-propionamide; -   28.     N-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide; -   29. Furan-2-carboxylic acid     {1-[(E)-3-(4-nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-amide; -   30.     N-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide; -   31.     N-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide; -   32. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid     {1-[(E)-3-(4-nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-amide; -   33.     1-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea; -   34.     1-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea; -   35.     1-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-3-p-tolyl-urea; -   36.     1-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea; -   37.     1-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea; -   38.     1-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea; -   39. 7-Amino-4-[(E)-3-(4-nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-2H-phthalazin-1-one; -   40.     N-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-propionamide; -   41.     N-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide; -   42. Furan-2-carboxylic acid     (4-oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide; -   43.     N-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide; -   44.     N-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide; -   45. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid     (4-oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide; -   46.     1-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea; -   47.     1-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea; -   48.     1-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-p-tolyl-urea; -   49.     1-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea; -   50.     1-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea; -   51.     1-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea; -   52. 7-Amino-4-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-2H-phthalazin-1-one; -   53.     N-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide; -   54.     N-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide; -   55. Furan-2-carboxylic acid     [1-(3-methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   56.     N-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide; -   57.     N-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide; -   58. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid     [1-(3-methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   59.     1-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea; -   60.     1-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea; -   61.     1-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea; -   62.     1-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea; -   63.     1-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea; -   64.     1-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea; -   65. 7-Amino-4-(3-methoxy-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one; -   66. N-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-propionamide; -   67.     N-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide; -   68. Furan-2-carboxylic acid     (4-oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide; -   69.     N-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide; -   70.     N-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide; -   71. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid     (4-oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide; -   72.     1-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea; -   73.     1-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea; -   74. 1-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-p-tolyl-urea; -   75.     1-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea; -   76.     1-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea; -   77.     1-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea; -   78. 7-Amino-4-propyl-2H-phthalazin-1-one; -   79.     N-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide; -   80.     N-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide; -   81. Furan-2-carboxylic acid     [1-(3,3-dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   82.     N-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide; -   83.     N-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide; -   84. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid     [1-(3,3-dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   85.     1-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea; -   86.     1-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea; -   87.     1-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea; -   88.     1-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea; -   89.     1-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea; -   90.     1-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea; -   91. 7-Amino-4-(3,3-dimethyl-butyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one; -   92.     N-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide; -   93.     N-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide; -   94. Furan-2-carboxylic acid     (4-oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   95.     N-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide; -   96.     N-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide; -   97. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid     [4-oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   98.     1-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea; -   99.     1-(4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea; -   100.     1-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea; -   101.     1-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea; -   102.     1-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea; -   103.     1-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea; -   104. 7-Amino-4-(3-phenyl-propyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one; -   105.     N-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-propionamide; -   106.     N-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide; -   107. Furan-2-carboxylic acid     (4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide; -   108.     N-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-succinamic     acid ethyl ester; -   109.     N-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide; -   110. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid     (4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide; -   111.     1-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea; -   112.     1-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-3-(4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-urea; -   113.     1-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-p-tolyl-urea; -   114.     1-(2,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-3-(4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-urea; -   115.     1-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-3-(4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-urea; -   116.     1-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea; -   117. 7-Amino-4-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-2H-phthalazin-1-one -   118.     N-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-benzamide; -   119.     N-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide; -   120.     N-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide; -   121. Furan-2-carboxylic acid     [1-(4-chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   122.     N-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-succinamic     acid ethyl ester; -   123.     N-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide; -   124. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid     [1-(4-chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   125.     1-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea; -   126.     1-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea; -   127.     1-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea; -   128.     1-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea; -   129.     1-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea; -   130.     1-[l-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea; -   131. 7-Amino-4-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one; -   132.     N-[l-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide; -   133.     N-[l-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide; -   134. Furan-2-carboxylic acid     [1-(4-cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   135.     N-[l-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-succinamic     acid ethyl ester; -   136.     N-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide; -   137. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid     [1-(4-cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   138.     1-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea; -   139.     1-[l-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea; -   140.     1-[l-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea; -   141.     1-[l-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea; -   142.     1-[l-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea; -   143.     1-[l-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea; -   144. 7-Amino-4-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one; -   145.     N-[l-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide; -   146.     N-[l-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide; -   147. Furan-2-carboxylic acid     [1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   148.     N-[l-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-succinamic     acid ethyl ester; -   149.     N-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide; -   150. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid     [1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   151.     1-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea; -   152.     1-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea; -   153.     1-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea; -   154.     1-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea; -   155.     1-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea; -   156.     1-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea; -   157. 7-Amino-4-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one; -   158.     N-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide; -   159.     N-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide; -   160. Furan-2-carboxylic acid     [1-(3-methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   161.     N-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-succinamic     acid ethyl ester; -   162.     N-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide; -   163. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid     [1-(3-methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   164.     1-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea; -   165.     1-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea; -   166.     1-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea; -   167.     1-[l-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea; -   168.     1-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea; -   169.     1-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea; -   170. 7-Amino-4-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one; -   171.     N-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide; -   172.     N-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide; -   173. Furan-2-carboxylic acid     [1-(2,4-dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   174.     N-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-succinamic     acid ethyl ester; -   175.     N-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide; -   176. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid     [1-(2,4-dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   177.     1-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea; -   178.     1-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea; -   179.     1-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea; -   180.     1-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea; -   181.     1-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea; -   182.     1-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea; -   183. 7-Amino-4-(2,4-dichloro-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one; -   184.     N-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-propionamide; -   185.     N-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide; -   186. Furan-2-carboxylic acid     (4-oxo-¹-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide; -   187.     N-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-succinamic     acid ethyl ester; -   188.     N-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide; -   189. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid     (4-oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide; -   190.     1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea; -   191.     1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea; -   192.     1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-p-tolyl-urea; -   193.     1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea; -   194.     1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea; -   195.     1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea; -   196. 7-Amino-4-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-2H-phthalazin-1-one; -   197.     N-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide; -   198.     N-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide; -   199. Furan-2-carboxylic acid     [4-oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   200.     N-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-succinamic     acid ethyl ester; -   201.     N-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide; -   202. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid     [4-oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide; -   203.     1-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea; -   204.     1-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea; -   205.     1-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea; -   206.     1-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea; -   207.     1-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea; -   208.     1-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea; -   209. 7-Amino-4-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one.

As set forth above, the process for preparing the amino-phthalazinone derivatives of formula (I) represents a further object of the present invention.

The compounds of formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, may be thus obtained by a process comprising:

-   -   a) reacting a compound of formula (II)     -    wherein R₃ and m have the above reported meanings and Hal         represents a halogen atom, with a suitable phosphine derivative         (PL₃), under optional reductive conditions, so as to obtain a         compound of formula (III)     -    wherein P is a phosphorous atom and L are the phosphine         ligands;     -   b) reacting the compound of formula (III) with an aldehydic         Resin-CHO, in the presence of a suitable reducing agent, so as         to obtain a resin supported compound of formula (IV)     -    wherein R₃, m, P, L, Hal and the Resin are as above defined;     -   c) reacting the compound of formula (IV) with a carbonyl         derivative of formula (V) or a nitroso derivative of formula         (VI)         R₄—CO—R₅  (V)         R′—NO  (VI)     -    wherein R₄, R₅ and R′ are as above defined; so as to obtain the         compound of formula (VII)     -    wherein A is a group ═CR₄R₅ or ═NR′, respectively; and         optionally reacting the compound of formula (VII) according to         any one of the alternative steps d.1) or d.2) below     -   d.1) with one of the derivatives of formula (VIII), (IX), (X) or         (XI), under optional basic conditions,         R′COZ  (VIII),         R′NCO  (IX),         R′OCOZ  (X),         R′SO₂Z  (XI)     -    wherein Z is a halogen atom or a suitable leaving group and R′         is as above defined, so as to obtain the compound of formula         (XII)     -    wherein Rb is —COR′, —CONHR′, —COOR′ or —SO₂R′, respectively;         or     -   d.2) with a compound of formula (XIII)         Rb—Z  (XIII)     -    wherein Z is a halogen atom and Rb is alkyl, cycloalkyl,         cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or         heterocyclylalkyl as above defined, so as to obtain the         corresponding compound of the above formula (XII);     -   e) reacting the thus obtained compounds of formula (VII)         or (XII) with a hydrazine derivative of formula (XIV)         R₂—NH—NH₂  (XIV)     -    wherein R₂ is as above defined, so as to obtain the compounds         of formula (XV) or (XVI), respectively     -    wherein Rb, R₂, R₃, m and the Resin are as above defined and R₁         is a group of formula —CHR₄R₅ or —NHR′ wherein R₄, R₅ and R′ are         as above defined;     -   f) reacting the compounds of formula (XV) or (XVI) under acidic         conditions so as to obtain the compound of formula (I) and,         whenever desired, converting it into another compound of         formula (I) and/or into a pharmaceutically acceptable salt         thereof.

The above process is an analogy process which can be carried out according to well known methods.

It is clear to the person skilled in the art that if a compound of formula (I), prepared according to the above process, is obtained as an admixture of isomers, their separation into the single isomers of formula (I), carried out according to conventional techniques, is still within the scope of the present invention.

Likewise, the conversion into the free compound (I) of a corresponding salt thereof, according to well-known procedures in the art, is still within the scope of the invention.

According to step a) of the process, a compound of formula (II) wherein Hal represents a halogen atom, preferably bromine, is reacted with a suitable phosphine derivative PL₃ such as, for instance, triphenylphosphine, tri-n-butylphoshine, tri-t-butylphosphine or 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane.

Preferably, the phosphine derivative is triphenylphosphine PPh₃.

The reaction may be carried out in a variety of solvents for instance comprising ethyl acetate, ethyl propionate and the like, dimethylformammide, dimethylacetammide and the like, dichloromethane chloroform and the like, acetone, or acetonitrile; preferred is the use of ethyl propionate. The temperature may vary from about 20° C. to about 100° C.

The reaction may be performed by adding the phosphine to a solution of the compound of formula (II) or by adding a solution of (II) to the phosphine.

When using triphenylphosphine, the compound of formula (II) is directly converted into the corresponding derivative of formula (III) bearing the amino group in place of the original nitro group. Alternatively, when using PL₃ reagents other than triphenylphosphine, the compound of formula (II) may be first converted into an intermediate derivative of formula (IIa)

wherein R₃, m, P and L are as above defined, which has to be properly reduced to the compound of formula (III).

The reductive conditions to be employed are those conventionally used for reducing aromatic nitro derivatives to amino derivatives and comprise the use of chemical reducing agents such as, for instance, tin dichloride, iron and acetic acid, zinc and hydrochloric acid, or titanium trichloride.

Alternatively, the reductive step may occur under catalytic hydrogenation conditions in the presence of suitable catalysts, typically platinum, palladium or palladium on charcoal.

Preferably, the compound of formula (II) is conveniently converted into the compound of formula (III) by using triphenylphosphine.

According to step b) of the process, the compound of formula (III) is reacted, in the presence of a reducing agent such as, for instance, a pyridine-borane complex, sodium cyanoboron hydride, sodium triacetoxy boron hydride, dimethylsufide borane and the like, with a suitable aldehydic RCHO resin, for instance a polystirene or polyethyleneglycol resin.

Preferably, the resin is a 4-(4-formyl-3-methoxyphenoxy)butyryl aminomethylated resin or 4-(4-formyl-3-methoxyphenoxy)butyryl (NOVAGEL™).

The reaction is carried out in the presence of a suitable solvent, preferably dichloromethane, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and acetic acid, by adding an excess of the reducing agent, optionally dissolved into the same solvent, directly to the mixture of resin and of the compound of formula (III), and by stirring at a temperature ranging from about 0° C. to about 40° C. for a suitable time. As an example, the reaction may be carried at about 20° C. for about 15 hours.

According to step c) of the process, the compound of formula (IV) is then reacted with a compound of formula (V) or, alternatively, of formula (VI), so as to obtain the corresponding derivative of formula (VII).

The reaction is carried out in the presence of a suitable base, for instance triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, piperidine, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium t-butoxide, sodium methoxide, diazabicycloundecene, potassium hydroxide and the like, optionally in the presence of a suitable phase-transfer catalyst.

The compound of formula (V) or, alternatively, of formula (VI), is added to a suspension of the compound of formula (IV) in a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane, dimethyl formammide, tetrahydrofuran or the like. The temperature is then brought to a suitable value, for instance from about −70° C. to about 40° C. according to the electrophile (V) or (VI), and the base is added. Stirring is carried on for a suitable time, for instance from about 2 to about 15 hours.

The product of formula (VII) thus obtained may be further reacted according to any one of the alternative steps d.1) or d.2), or directly processed according to step e).

According to step d.1) of the process, in particular, the compound of formula (VII) is reacted with a carboxylic acid derivative of formula (VIII), with an isocyanate of formula (IX), with a chloroformate derivative of formula (X) or with a sulphonyl derivative of formula (XI), so as to obtain the corresponding compound of formula (XII) wherein Rb is a group of formula —COR′, —CONHR′, —COOR′ or —SO₂R′, respectively.

When using a compound of formula (VIII), (X) or (XI), Z is preferably a halogen atom and, even more preferably, a chlorine atom. In this instance, the compound of formula (VII) is suspended into a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane, dimethylformammide, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or the like, and a suitable base is then added, for instance triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, sodium carbonate or the like. The electrophile of general formula (VIII), (X), or (XI) is then added and the mixture stirred for about 2 to about 15 hours, at a temperature ranging from about 20° C. to about 80° C. When using an isocyanate of general formula (IX), the reaction conditions are the same as above reported except that the base may not be required. In the latter case a catalyst such as dimethylamino pyridine may be optionally used.

Substantially analogous considerations apply when considering step d.2) of the process wherein the compound of formula (VII) is further converted into the corresponding functionalized amino derivative of formula (XII), according to well known methods.

As an example, the compound of formula (VII) may be reacted with a derivative of formula (XIII) wherein Z is halogen, for instance bromine, and Rb is an arylalkyl group such as, for instance, the benzyl group, by working according to conventional methods.

According to step e) of the process, the compound of formula (VII) obtained from step c) or, alternatively, the compound of formula (XII) obtained from any one of steps d.1) or d.2), is reacted with hydrazine or a hydrazine derivative of formula (XIV) so as to obtain the corresponding compounds of formula (XV) or (XVI).

The compound of formula (XII) is suspended in a suitable solvent, preferably dimethylformammide, in the presence of hydrazine hydrate or another hydrazine of general formula (XIV) and stirred at a suitable temperature, for instance at 20° C., for about 2 to about 20 hours.

According to step f) of the process, the compounds of formula (XV) or (XVI) are reacted under acidic conditions, preferably in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid, so as to yield the desired compound of formula (I). Compounds of formula (XV) or (XVI) may be thus suspended in a solution of 5-95% trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane and the mixture stirred at a temperture ranging from about 20° C. to refluxing temperature, for a time varying from about 5 minutes to about 3 hours.

From the above, it is clear to the skilled man that by carrying out the above resin cleavage from the compound of formula (XV), the corresponding derivative having both Ra and Rb as hydrogen atoms will be obtained.

Likewise, when starting from the compound of formula (XVI), the corresponding derivative of formula (I) having one of Ra or Rb, e.g. Ra, as a hydrogen atom and the other, e.g. Rb, as a group as defined under steps d1) or d.2), will be obtained.

In addition, it is clear to the skilled man that, if desired, any of the above compounds of formula (I) may be further converted by working according to conventional methods into other compounds of formula (I), as set forth in step f).

As an example, the compounds of formula (I) wherein both Ra and Rb are other than hydrogen atoms may be prepared according to well-known methods by reacting any compound of formula (I) having one of Ra or Rb as a hydrogen atom, into another compound of formula (I) having this same hydrogen atom being replaced by a suitable group.

When preparing the compounds of formula (I) according to any variant of the process, which are all to be intended as within the scope of the present invention, optional functional groups within both the starting materials or the intermediates thereof, which could give rise to unwanted side reactions, need to be properly protected according to conventional techniques.

Likewise, the conversion of these latter into the free deprotected compounds may be carried out according to known procedures.

Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of formula (I) or, alternatively, their free compounds from the salts thereof, my be all obtained according to conventional methods.

The compounds of formula (II) are known or easily prepared according to known methods [see, for a reference, J. Org. Chem. (1985), 50, 4120-4125; J. Chem. Soc. (1961), 5275-5284].

Alternatively, the compounds of formula (II) wherein Hal represents a bromine atom, may be prepared as reported in the working examples, that is by reacting commercially available 6-nitro-phthalide under brominating conditions, for instance with bromine in the presence of aqueous hydrogen peroxide, in a suitable solvent such as dichloromethane, dichloromethane/water or hexane/water admixtures, at a temperature varying from about 20° C. to reflux.

The compounds of formula (V), (VI), (VIII), (IX), (X), (XI), (XIII) and (XIV) are known or easily prepared according to well-known methods.

Likewise, the aldehydic resin R—CHO, the phosphine derivative PL₃ and any other suitable reagent of the process, are known compounds which are commercially available or easily prepared according to known methods.

The compounds of formula (I) of the invention were advantageously prepared according to combinatorial chemistry techniques widely known in the art, by accomplishing the aforementioned reactions between the several intermediates in a serial manner.

Therefore, all of the preferred compounds of the invention, whenever appropriate in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts, are herewith conveniently indicated and defined as products by process, that is as products of formula (I) which are obtainable, for instance through a defined process.

Therefore, herewith provided is any specific compound of formula (I) which is obtainable, for instance through a combinatorial chemistry technique according to the process of the invention, by first reacting the compound of formula (IV)

with each one of the aldehyde derivatives of formula (V), as set forth in table I; by reacting any of the resultant compounds of formula (VII) with each one of the acyl chloride derivatives of formula (VIII), as set forth in table II; by reacting any of the resultant compounds of formula (XII) with hydrazine; and by working according to step f) of the process.

Also provided is any specific compound of formula (I) which is obtainable, for instance through a combinatorial chemistry technique according to the process of the invention, by first reacting the compound of formula (IV)

with each one of the aldehyde derivatives of formula (V), as set forth in table I; by reacting any of the resultant compounds of formula (VII) with each one of the isocyanate derivatives of formula (IX), as set forth in table III; by reacting any of the resultant compounds of formula (XII) with hydrazine; and by working according to step f) of the process. TABLE I Aldehyde derivatives of formula (V) R₄—CO—R₅ (R₅ = H) 1. 3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde 2. 3-iodobenzaldehyde 3. 3,5-dibromobenzaldehyde 4. 4-bromothiophene-2-carboxaldehyde 5. 2-naphthaldehyde 6. n-ethyl-carbazole-3-aldehyde 7. 4-chloro-1-methylpyrazole-3-carboxaldehyde 8. (3-formyl-1-phenyl-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl acetate 9. 1-acetyl-3-indolecarboxaldehyde 10. methyl 4-formyl-1-methylpyrrole-2-carboxylate 11. 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde 12. 5-(methylthio)-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde 13. 4-(methylthio)benzaldehyde 14. 3-nitro-4-(2-pyridylthio)benzaldehyde 15. 5-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde 16. 3-acetoxybenzaldehyde 17. 3,4-dimethylbenzaldehyde 18. 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde n-oxide 19. 4-fluoro-3-methylbenzaldehyde 20. 2,6-dichloroisonicotinaldehyde 21. 5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-furaldehyde 22. 2-(4-bromobenzoyl)-1-benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde 23. 2-benzoyl-1-benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde 24. 2-butyl-4-formylimidazole 25. 5-benzyloxy-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-3- carboxaldehyde 26. 6-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde 27. 4-[4-(tert-butyl)thiazol-2-yl]benzaldehyde 28. 5-formyl-2,4-dimethoxy-pyrimidine 29. 2-[(4-chlorobenzyl)thio]pyrimidine-4- carbaldehyde 30. 3-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde 31. 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde 32. 3-carboxybenzaldehyde 33. 4-vinylbenzaldehyde 34. 5-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-furaldehyde 35. 2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzaldehyde 36. 5-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-furaldehyde 37. 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde 38. 4-[3-(dimethylamino)propoxy]benzaldehyde 39. 4-n-butylbenzaldehyde 40. 4-(4-benzylpiperazino)benzaldehyde 41. 2,2′-bithiophene-5-carboxaldehyde 42. 4-[4-(1-adamantyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]benzaldehyde 43. 4-formyl-trans-stilbene 44. 6-chloroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole-5- carbaldehyde 45. 4-(phenylethynyl)benzaldehyde 46. 3,3′-(4-formylphenylimino)dipropionitrile 47. 6-formyl-2-(methylthio)nicotinonitrile 48. 4-cyanobenzaldehyde 49. 3-[(4-formylphenoxy)methyl]thiophene-2- carbonitrile 50. 2-(3-formyl-1h-indol-1-yl)benzonitrile 51. 2-formyl-6-methoxyphenyl 2,6-difluorobenzoate 52. tert-butyl 4-formyl-2-methoxyphenyl carbonate 53. 4-(difluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde 54. 2-[1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3- yl]thiophene-5-carboxaldehyde 55. 5-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)furan-2- carboxaldehyde 56. 2,3-difluoro-4-methylbenzaldehyde 57. 3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2- carboxaldehyde 58. 4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde 59. 3-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)thio]-5- (trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-carbaldehyde 60. 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde 61. 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzaldehyde 62. 4-(methylsulfonyl)benzaldehyde 63. 1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-1h-indole-3- carbaldehyde 64. 4-formyl-2-methoxyphenyl 2,4,5- trichlorobenzenesulfonate 65. 4-formylphenyl 2,3,4,5,6- pentamethylbenzenesulfonate 66. 3-(4-formylphenyl)-2-(pyridin-2- ylsulfonyl)acrylonitrile 67. 4-acetamidobenzaldehyde 68. 4-[[5-chloro-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2h)- yl]methoxy]benzaldehyde 69. 4-(5-formyl-2-furyl)benzene-1-sulfonamide 70. 3-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2-methyl-propionaldehyde 71. 3-(phenylthio)butyraldehyde 72. 3-chloro-4,4,4-trifluoro-2-phenylbutanal 73. 2-cyano-2-phenylacetaldehyde 74. 3-methoxyphenylacetaldehyde 75. pyridine-3-carboxaldehide 76. 4-chlorobenzaldehyde 77. 4-cyanobenzaldehyde 78. 3-fluorobenzaldehyde 79. m-tolualdehyde 80. 2,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde 81. quinoline-3-carboxaldehyde 82. 2-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde 83. methyl 4-formylbenzoate 84. 4-chloro-3-fluorobenzaldehyde 85. 4-nitrocinnamaldehyde 86. 3-thiophenecarboxaldehyde 87. 3-methoxybenzaldehyde 88. propionaldehyde 89. 3,3-dimethylbutyraldehyde 90. 3-phenylpropionaldehyde

TABLE II Acyl chloride derivatives of formula (VIII) R′COZ (Z = Cl) 1. 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 2. benzoyl chloride 3. 2-bromobenzoyl chloride 4. 2-fluorobenzoyl chloride 5. 2,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride 6. 2,6-difluorobenzoyl chloride 7. 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride 8. 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride 9. 2-methoxybenzoyl chloride 10. 2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 11. o-toluoyl chloride 12. 3-bromobenzoyl chloride 13. 3-fluorobenzoyl chloride 14. 3-chlorobenzoyl chloride 15. 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride 16. m-anisoyl chloride 17. 3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl chloride 18. 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl chloride 19. 3,5-dimethoxybenzoyl chloride 20. 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 21. m-toluoyl chloride 22. 4-bromobenzoyl chloride 23. 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride 24. 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride 25. p-anisoyl chloride 26. 4-ethoxybenzoyl chloride 27. 4-n-butoxybenzoyl chloride 28. 4-biphenylcarbonyl chloride 29. 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 30. 4-tert-butylbenzoyl chloride 31. p-toluoyl chloride 32. 4-ethylbenzoyl chloride 33. 4-n-propylbenzoyl chloride 34. 4-n-butylbenzoyl chloride 35. pivaloyl chloride 36. isobutyryl chloride 37. 2-ethylhexanoyl chloride 38. acetyl chloride 39. phenoxyacetyl chloride 40. 4-chlorophenoxyacetyl chloride 41. methoxyacetyl chloride 42. phenylacetyl chloride 43. tert-butylacetyl chloride 44. isovaleryl chloride 45. propionyl chloride 46. hydrocinnamoyl chloride 47. butyryl chloride 48. pentanoyl chloride 49. 4-iodobenzoyl chloride 50. cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride 51. cyclobutanecarbonyl chloride 52. cyclopentanecarbonyl chloride 53. 3-cyclopentylpropionyl chloride 54. cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride 55. 4-cyanobenzoyl chloride 56. 2-furoyl chloride 57. 1-naphthoyl chloride 58. 2-naphthoyl chloride 59. thiophene-2-carbonyl chloride 60. thiophene-2-acetyl chloride 61. (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) acetyl chloride 62. 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride 63. 2,5-difluorobenzoyl chloride 64. 3,4-difluorobenzoyl chloride 65. 9-fluorenone-4-carbonyl chloride 66. 3,5-difluorobenzoyl chloride 67. benzyloxyacetyl chloride 68. 3-cyanobenzoyl chloride 69. (2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)acetyl chloride 70. 3-methoxyphenylacetyl chloride 71. nicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride 72. isonicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride 73. 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl chloride 74. diphenylacetyl chloride 75. 2-methylvaleryl chloride 76. 3,4-methylenedioxybenzoyl chloride 77. 2,4-dimethoxybenzoyl chloride 78. 2-phenoxypropionyl chloride 79. 2-phenylbutyryl chloride 80. 2-ethylbutyryl chloride 81. 2,3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride 82. 4-chlorophenylacetyl chloride 83. dl-2-methylbutyryl chloride 84. 2,3-difluorobenzoyl chloride 85. 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-cyclopentanecarbonyl- chloride 86. 2-ethoxy-1-naphthoyl chloride 87. benzo[b]thiophene-2-carbonyl chloride 88. 4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoyl chloride 89. 2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoyl chloride 90. 3-chlorobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carbonyl chloride 91. 2-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 92. 2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 93. 2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 94. 3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 95. 4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 96. 4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 97. 2-fluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 98. 2,3,6-trifluorobenzoyl chloride 99. 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoyl chloride 100 3-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoyl chloride 101 isoxazole-5-carbonyl chloride 102 2,4,6-trifluorobenzoyl chloride 103 2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 104 2,3,4-trifluorobenzoyl chloride 105 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride 106 2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl chloride 107 4-methoxyphenylacetyl chloride 108 5-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride 109 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzoyl chloride 110 2-bromo-5-methoxybenzoyl chloride 111 cyclopentylacetyl chloride 112 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzoyl chloride 113 3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyol chloride 114 4-fluorophenylacetyl chloride 115 4-tert-butylphenoxyacetyl chloride 116 7-Imidazol-1-yl-5,6-dihydro-naphthalene-2- carbonyl chloride 117 4-Imidazol-1-ylmethyl-benzoyl chloride 118 4-bromo-3-methylbenzoyl chloride

TABLE III Isocyanate derivatives of formula (IX) R′NCO 1. phenyl isocyanate 2. 2-bromophenyl isocyanate 3. 2-fluorophenyl isocyanate 4. 2,4-difluorophenyl isocyanate 5. 2,6-difluorophenyl isocyanate 6. 2-chlorophenyl isocyanate 7. 2,3-dichlorophenyl isocyanate 8. 2,4-dichlorophenyl isocyanate 9. 2,5-dichlorophenyl isocyanate 10. 2,6-dichlorophenyl isocyanate 11. 2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate 12. 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl isocyanate 13. 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl isocyanate 14. 2-ethoxyphenyl isocyanate 15. 2-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl isocyanate 16. o-tolyl isocyanate 17. 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanate 18. 2-ethylphenyl isocyanate 19. 3-bromophenyl isocyanate 20. 3-fluorophenyl isocyanate 21. 3-chlorophenyl isocyanate 22. 3,4-dichlorophenyl isocyanate 23. 3-methoxyphenyl isocyanate 24. 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate 25. m-tolyl isocyanate 26. 4-bromophenyl isocyanate 27. 4-fluorophenyl isocyanate 28. 4-chlorophenyl isocyanate 29. 4-methoxyphenyl isocyanate 30. 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate 31. p-tolyl isocyanate 32. benzoyl isocyanate 33. 1-naphthyl isocyanate 34. Benzyl isocyanate 35. 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate 36. 2,5-difluorophenyl isocyanate 37. 2,4,5-trichlorophenyl isocyanate 38. 2,4,6-trichlorophenyl isocyanate 39. 2-isopropylphenyl isocyanate 40. 2,3-dimethylphenyl isocyanate 41. 4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl isocyanate 42. 2,4-dimethylphenyl isocyanate 43. 2,5-dimethylphenyl isocyanate 44. 2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl isocyanate 45. 3-cyanophenyl isocyanate 46. 5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl isocyanate 47. 3-chloro-4-methylphenyl isocyanate 48. 3,5 -dichlorophenyl isocyanate 49. 5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate 50. 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl isocyanate 51. 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl isocyanate 52. 3-(methylthio)phenyl isocyanate 53. 3-acetylphenyl isocyanate 54. 3,4-dimethylphenyl isocyanate 55. 3,5-dimethylphenyl isocyanate 56. 2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl isocyanate 57. 3-ethylphenyl isocyanate 58. 4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate 59. 4-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate 60. 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate 61. 4-iodophenyl isocyanate 62. 4-phenoxyphenyl isocyanate 63. 4-ethoxyphenyl isocyanate 64. 4-acetylphenyl isocyanate 65. 4-isopropylphenyl isocyanate 66. 4-ethylphenyl isocyanate 67. 4-n-butylphenyl isocyanate 68. 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl isocyanate 69. 2-isopropyl-6-methylphenyl isocyanate 70. 2,6-diethylphenyl isocyanate 71. 5-chloro-2-methylphenyl isocyanate 72. 4-chloro-2-methylphenyl isocyanate 73. 4-(trifluoromethoxy) phenyl isocyanate 74. 2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl isocyanate 75. 2-chloro-6-methylphenyl isocyanate 76. 2,4,5-trimethylphenyl isocyanate 77. 3-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate 78. 3-chloro-2-methylphenyl isocyanate 79. 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl isocyanate 80. 4-bromo-2-methylphenyl isocyanate 81. 4-bromo-2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanate 82. 2,6-dibromo-4-fluorophenyl isocyanate 83. 4-butoxyphenyl isocyanate 84. 3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl isocyanate 85. 5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl isocyanate 86. 2-biphenylyl isocyanate 87. 4-biphenylyl isocyanate 88. 2-bromo-4,6-difluorophenyl isocyanate 89. (r)-(+)-1-phenylethyl isocyanate 90. 1-(1-naphthyl)ethyl isocyanate 91. (s)-(+)-1-(1-naphthyl) ethyl isocyanate 92. 3,4-difluorophenyl isocyanate 93. 2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl isocyanate 94. 4-benzyloxyphenyl isocyanate 95. 4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl isocyanate 96. 4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl isocyanate 97. 2-fluoro-5-methylphenyl isocyanate 98. 2,3,4-trifluorophenyl isocyanate 99. 2-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl isocyanate 100. 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl isocyanate 101. 2-methylbenzyl isocyanate 102. 2-chlorobenzyl isocyanate 103. 4-fluorobenzyl isocyanate 104. 4-methoxybenzyl isocyanate 105. 2,6-difluorobenzoyl isocyanate 106. 4-fluorobenzoyl isocyanate 107. 2-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate 108. 2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate 109. 2-fluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate 110. 4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate 111. 2-(tert-butyl)phenyl isocyanate 112. 3-pyridyl isocyanate

Accordingly, it is a further object of the present invention a library of two or more amino-phthalazinone derivatives of formula (I)

wherein

-   -   Ra and Rb are, each independently, a hydrogen atom or a group,         optionally further substituted, selected from straight or         branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆         alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or         heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected         among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; or one of Ra or Rb is hydrogen         or an optionally substituted straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl         group, and the other is a group selected from —COR′, —CONHR′,         —COOR′ or —SO₂R′, wherein R′ is hydrogen or an optionally         substituted group selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl,         cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or         heterocyclylalkyl, as set forth above;     -   R₁ is a group of formula —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are, each         independently, hydrogen or an optionally substituted group         selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl         or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7         membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to         3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; or R₁         is a group of formula —NHR′, —NR′COR″, —NR′CONHR″ or —NR′SO₂R″,         wherein R′ has the above reported meanings other than hydrogen,         and R″ is hydrogen or has the meanings set forth above for R′;     -   R₂ is a hydrogen atom or it is a group, optionally further         substituted, selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl,         C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆         alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl         with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or         sulfur;     -   any R₃, being placed in one or more of the free positions 5, 6         and 8 of the phthalazinone ring are, independently from each         other, halogen, nitro, carboxy, cyano or a group optionally         further substituted selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆         alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl         C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆         alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen,         oxygen or sulfur; or R₃ is a group selected from —COR′, —CONHR′,         —SO₂R′, —NR′R″, —NR′COR″, —NR′CONHR′ or —NR′SO₂R″, wherein R′         and R″ are, the same or different, hydrogen or a group as set         forth above;     -   m is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3;     -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

From all of the above, it is clear to the skilled man that once a library of aminophtalazinone derivatives is thus prepared, for instance consisting of a few thousands of compounds of formula (I), the said library can be very advantageously used for screening towards given target kinases, as formerly reported.

See, for a general reference to libraries of compounds and uses thereof as tools for screening biological activities, J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 2373-2382; and Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 10 (2000), 223-226.

Pharmacology

The compounds of formula (I) are active as protein kinase inhibitors and are therefore useful, for instance, to restrict the unregulated proliferation of tumor cells.

In therapy, they may be used in the treatment of various tumors such as, for instance, carcinomas, e.g. mammary carcinoma, lung carcinoma, bladder carcinoma, colon carcinoma, ovary and endometrial tumors, sarcomas, e.g. soft tissue and bone sarcomas, and the hematological malignancies such as, e.g., leukemias.

In addition, the compounds of formula (I) are also useful in the treatment of other cell proliferative disorders such as psoriasis, vascular smooth cell proliferation associated with atherosclerosis and post-surgical stenosis and restenosis and in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

The inhibiting activity of putative protein kinase inhibitors and the potency of selected compounds was determined through a method of assay based on the use of the MultiScreen-PH 96 well plate (Millipore), in which a phosphocellulose filter paper was placed at each well bottom allowing binding of positive charged substrate after a washing/filtration step.

When a radioactivity labeled phosphate moiety was transferred by the ser/threo kinase to the filter-bound histone, light emitted was measured in a scintillation counter.

Inhibition Assay of cdk2/Cyclin A Activity

-   Kinase reaction: 1.5 μM histone H1 substrate, 25 μM ATP (0.2 uCi     P33γ-ATP), 30 ng of baculovirus co-expressed cdk2/Cyclin A, 10 μM     inhibitor in a final volume of 100 μl buffer (TRIS HCl 10 mM pH 7.5,     MgCl₂ 10 mM, 7.5 mM DTT) were added to each well of a 96 U bottom     well plate. After 10 min at 37° C. incubation, reaction was stopped     by 20 μl EDTA 120 mM. -   Capture: 100 μl were transferred from each well to MultiScreen     plate, to allow substrate binding to phosphocellulose filter. Plates     were then washed 3 times with 150 μl/well PBS Ca++/Mg++ free and     filtered by MultiScreen filtration system. -   Detection: filters were allowed to dry at 37° C., then 100 μl/well     scintillant were added and 33P labeled histone H1 was detected by     radioactivity counting in the Top-Count instrument. -   Results: data were analyzed and expressed as % inhibition referred     to total activity of enzyme (=100%).     All compounds showing inhibition ≧50% were further analyzed in order     to study and define potency (IC50) as well as the kinetic-profile of     inhibitor through Ki calculation.     IC50 determination: the protocol used was the same described above,     where inhibitors were tested at different concentrations ranging     from 0.0045 to 10 μM. Experimental data were analyzed by the     computer program GraphPad Prizm using the four parameter logistic     equation:     y=bottom+(top−bottom)/(1+10{circumflex over ( )}((logIC50−x)*slope))     where x is the logarithm of the inhibitor concentration, y is the     response; y starts at bottom and goes to top with a sigmoid shape.     Ki calculation: either the concentration of ATP and histone H1     substrate were varied: 4, 8, 12, 24, 48 μM for ATP (containing     proportionally diluted P³³γ-ATP) and 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8 μM for     histone were used in absence and presence of two different, properly     chosen inhibitor concentrations.     Experimental data were analyzed by the computer program “SigmaPlot”     for Ki determination, using a random bireactant system equation:     $v = \frac{{Vmax}\quad\frac{(A)\quad(B)}{aKAKB}}{1 + \frac{(A)}{KA} + \frac{(B)}{KB} + \frac{(A)\quad(B)}{aKAKB}}$     where A=ATP and B=histone H1.

In addition the selected compounds have been characterized on a panel of ser/threo kinases strictly related to cell cycle (cdk2/cyclin E, cdk1/cyclin B1, cdk4/Cyclin D1), and also for specificity on MAPK, PKA, EGFR, IGF1-R, Cdc7/dbf4 and aurora-2.

Inhibition Assay of cdk2/Cyclin E Activity

-   Kinase reaction: 1.5 μM histone H1 (Sigma #H-5505) substrate, 25 μM     ATP (0.2 μCi P³³γ-ATP), 15 ng of baculovirus co-expressed     cdk2/GST-Cyclin E, suitable concentrations of inhibitor in a final     volume of 100 μl buffer (TRIS HCl 10 mM pH 7.5, MgCl₂ 10 mM, 7.5 mM     DTT+ 0.2 mg/ml BSA) were added to each well of a 96 U bottom well     plate. After 10 min at 37° C. incubation, reaction was stopped by 20     μl EDTA 120 mM. -   Capture: 100 μl were transferred from each well to MultiScreen     plate, to allow substrate binding to phosphocellulose filter. Plates     were then washed 3 times with 150 μl/well PBS Ca⁺⁺/Mg⁺⁺ free and     filtered by MultiScreen filtration system. -   Detection: filters were allowed to dry at 37° C., then 100 μl/well     scintillant were added and ³³P labeled histone H1 was detected by     radioactivity counting in the Top-Count instrument.     Inhibition Assay of cdk1/Cyclin B1 Activity -   Kinase reaction: 1.5 μM histone H1 (Sigma #H-5505) substrate, 25 μM     ATP (0.2 μCi P³³γ-ATP), 30 ng of baculovirus co-expressed     cdkl/Cyclin B1, suitable concentrations of inhibitor in a final     volume of 100 μl buffer (TRIS HCl 10 mM pH 7.5, MgCl₂ 10 mM, 7.5 mM     DTT+ 0.2 mg/ml BSA) were added to each well of a 96 U bottom well     plate. After 10 min at 37° C. incubation, reaction was stopped by 20     μl EDTA 120 mM. -   Capture: 100 μl were transferred from each well to MultiScreen     plate, to allow substrate binding to phosphocellulose filter. Plates     were then washed 3 times with 150 μl/well PBS Ca⁺⁺/Mg⁺⁺ free and     filtered by MultiScreen filtration system. -   Detection: filters were allowed to dry at 37° C., then 100 μl/well     scintillant were added and ³³P labeled histone H1 was detected by     radioactivity counting in the Top-Count instrument.     Inhibition Assay cdk4/Cyclin D1 Activity -   Kinase reaction: 0,4 uM μM mouse GST-Rb(769-921) (#sc-4112 from     Santa Cruz) substrate, 10 μM ATP (0.5 μCi P³³γ-ATP), 100 ng of     baculovirus expressed GST-cdk4/GST-Cyclin D1, suitable     concentrations of inhibitor in a final volume of 50 μl buffer (TRIS     HCl 10 mM pH 7.5, MgCl₂ 10 mM, 7.5 mM DTT+ 0.2 mg/ml BSA) were added     to each well of a 96 U bottom well plate. After 40 min at 37° C.     incubation, reaction was stopped by 20 μl EDTA 120 mM. -   Capture: 60 μl were transferred from each well to MultiScreen plate,     to allow substrate binding to phosphocellulose filter. Plates were     then washed 3 times with 150 μl/well PBS Ca⁺⁺/Mg⁺⁺ free and filtered     by MultiScreen filtration system. -   Detection: filters were allowed to dry at 37° C., then 100 μl/well     scintillant were added and ³³P labeled Rb fragment was detected by     radioactivity counting in the Top-Count instrument.     Inhibition Assay of MAPK Activity -   Kinase reaction: 10 μM MBP (Sigma #M-1891) substrate, 25 μM ATP (0.2     μCi P³³γ-ATP), 25 ng of bacterially expressed GST-MAPK (Upstate     Biotechnology #14-173), suitable concentrations of inhibitor in a     final volume of 100 μl buffer (TRIS HCl 10 mM pH 7.5, MgCl₂ 10 mM,     7.5 mM DTT + 0.1 mg/ml BSA) were added to each well of a 96 U bottom     well plate. After 15 min at 37° C. incubation, reaction was stopped     by 20 μl EDTA 120 mM. -   Capture: 100 μl were transferred from each well to MultiScreen     plate, to allow substrate binding to phosphocellulose filter. Plates     were then washed 3 times with 150 μl/well PBS Ca⁺⁺/Mg⁺⁺ free and     filtered by MultiScreen filtration system. -   Detection: filters were allowed to dry at 37° C., then 100 μl/well     scintillant were added and ³³P labeled MBP was detected by     radioactivity counting in the Top-Count instrument.     Inhibition Assay of PKA Activity -   Kinase reaction: 10 μM histone H1 (Sigma #H-5505) substrate, 10 μM     ATP (0.2 μCi P³³γ-ATP), 1U of bovine heart PKA (Sigma #2645),     suitable concentrations of inhibitor in a final volume of 100 μl     buffer (TRIS HCl 10 mM pH 7.5, MgCl₂ 10 mM, 7.5 mM DTT+ 0.2 mg/ml     BSA) were added to each well of a 96 U bottom well plate. After 5     min at 37° C. incubation, reaction was stopped by 20 μl EDTA 120 mM. -   Capture: 100 μl were transferred from each well to MultiScreen     plate, to allow substrate binding to phosphocellulose filter. Plates     were then washed 3 times with 150 μl/well PBS Ca⁺⁺/Mg⁺⁺ free and     filtered by MultiScreen filtration system. -   Detection: filters were allowed to dry at 37° C., then 100 μl/well     scintillant were added and ³³P labeled histone H1 was detected by     radioactivity counting in the Top-Count instrument.     Inhibition Assay of EGFR Activity -   Kinase reaction: 25 nM in house biotinylated PolyGluTyr (Sigma     #0275) substrate, 2,5 μM ATP (0.3 μCi P³³γ-ATP), 80 ng baculovirus     expressed GST-EGFR, suitable concentrations of inhibitor in a final     volume of 100 μl buffer (Hepes 50 mM pH 7,5, MnCl₂-MgCl₂ 3mM, 1 mM     DTT+ 3 μM NaVO3, 0.1 mg/ml BSA) were added to each well of a 96 U     bottom well plate. After 5 min. at 37° C. incubation, reaction was     stopped by 20 μl EDTA 120 mM. -   Capture: 100 μl were transferred from each well to     streptavidin-Flashplate, to allow biotinylated-substrate binding to     plate. Plates were then washed 3 times with 150 μl/well PBS     Ca⁺⁺/Mg⁺⁺ free. -   Detection: radioactivity counting in the Top-Count instrument.     Inhibition Assay of IGF1-R Activity

The inhibition assay of IGF1-R activity was performed according to the following protocol.

-   Kinase reaction: 10 μM biotinylated MBP (Sigma cat. #M-1891)     substrate, 0-20 μM inhibitor, 6 μM cold ATP, 2 nM ³³P-ATP, and 22.5     ng IGF1-R (pre-incubated for 30 min at room temperature with cold 60     μM cold ATP) in a final volume of 30 μl buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.9,     3 mM MnCl₂, 1 mM DTT, 3 μM NaVO₃) were added to each well of a 96 U     bottom well plate. After incubation for 35 min at room temperature,     the reaction was stopped by addition of 100 μl PBS buffer containing     32 mM EDTA, 500 μM cold ATP, 0.1% Triton X100 and 10 mg/ml     streptavidin coated SPA beads. After 15 min incubation, 110 μL of     suspension were withdrawn and transferred into 96-well OPTIPLATEs     containing 100 μl of 5 M CsCl. After 4 hours, the plates were read     for 2 min in a Packard TOP-Count radioactivity reader. -   Results: Experimental data were analyzed with the program GraphPad     Prizm.

In addition, the inhibiting activity of putative protein kinase inhibitors and the potency of selected compounds was also determined through a method of assay based on the use of a SPA (Scintillation Proximity Assay) 96 well plate assay. The assay is based on the ability of streptavidin coated SPA beads to capture a biotinylated peptide derived from a phosphorylation site of histone. When a radioactivity labeled phosphate moiety was transferred by the ser/threo kinase to the biotinylated histone peptide, light emitted was measured in a scintillation counter.

Inhibition Assay of cdk5/p25 Activity

The inhibition assay of cdk5/p25 activity was performed according to the following protocol.

-   Kinase reaction: 1.0 μM biotinylated histone peptide substrate, 0.25     uCi P33g-ATP, 4 nM cdk5/p25 complex, 0-100 μM inhibitor in a final     volume of 100 μl buffer (Hepes 20 mM pH 7.5, MgCl2 15 mM, 1 mM DTT)     were added to each well of a 96 U bottom well plate. After 20 min at     37° C. incubation, the reaction was stopped by the addition of 500     ug SPA beads in phosphate-buffered saline containing 0.1% Triton     X-100, 50 uM ATP and 5 mM EDTA. The beads were allowed to settle,     and the radioactivity incorporated in the 33P-labelled peptide was     detected in a Top Count scintillation counter. -   Results: Data were analyzed and expressed as % Inhibition using the     formula:     100X(1−(Unknown−Bkgd)/(Enz. Control−Bkgd))     IC50 values were calculated using a variation of the four parameter     logistics equation:     Y=100/[1+10{circumflex over ( )}((LogEC50−X)*Slope)]     Where X=log(uM) and Y=% Inhibition.     Inhibition Assay of Cdc7/dbf4 Activity

The inhibition assay of Cdc7/dbf4 activity was performed according to the following protocol.

The Biotin-MCM2 substrate is trans-phosphorylated by the Cdc7/Dbf4 complex in the presence of ATP traced with γ³³-ATP. The phosphorylated Biotin-MCM2 substrate is then captured by Streptavidin-coated SPA beads and the extent of phosphorylation evaluated by P counting.

The inhibition assay of Cdc7/dbf4 activity was performed in 96 wells plate according to the following protocol.

To each well of the plate were added:

-   10 μl substrate (biotinylated MCM2, 6 μM final concentration) -   10 μl enzyme (Cdc7/Dbf4, 12.5 nM final concentration) -   10 μl test compound (12 increasing concentrations in the nM to μM     range to generate a dose-response curve) -   10 μl of a mixture of cold ATP (10 μM final concentration) and     radioactive ATP (1/2500 molar ratio with cold ATP) was then used to     start the reaction which was allowed to take place at 37° C.

Substrate, enzyme and ATP were diluted in 50 mM HEPES pH 7.9 containing 15 mM MgCl₂, 2 mM DTT, 3 μM NaVO₃, 2 mM glycerophosphate and 0.2 mg/ml BSA. The solvent for test compounds also contained 10% DMSO.

After incubation for 20 minutes, the reaction was stopped by adding to each well 100 μl of PBS pH 7.4 containing 50 mM EDTA, 1 mM cold ATP, 0.1% Triton X100 and 10 mg/ml streptavidin coated SPA beads.

After 15 minutes of incubation at room temperature to allow the biotinylated MCM2-streptavidin SPA beads interaction to occur, beads were trapped in a 96 wells filter plate (Unifilter® GF/B™) using a Packard Cell Harvester (Filtermate), washed with distilled water and then counted using a Top Count (Packard).

Counts were blank-subtracted and then the experimental data (each point in triplicate) were analyzed for IC50 determination using a non-linear regression analysis (Sigma Plot).

Inhibition Assay of Aurora-2 Activity

The inhibiting activity and the potency of selected compounds was determined through a method of assay based on the use of the streptavidin scintillation proximity assay beads (amershampharmacia biotech) run in a 96 well plates. At the end of the reaction, the biotinylated peptide substrate was captured with the beads and subsequently allowed to stratify using CsCl₂.

When a radioactivity labeled phosphate moiety was transferred by the kinase to the beads-bound peptide, light emitted was measured in a scintillation counter. The inhibition assay of Aurora-2 activity was performed in 96 wells plate according to the following protocol.

-   Kinase reaction: 8 μM biotinylated peptide (4 repeats of LRRWSLG),     10 μM ATP (0.5 uCi P³³g-ATP), 10 nM Aurora2, 10 μM inhibitor in a     final volume of 60 μl buffer (HEPES 50 mM pH 7.0, MgCl₂ 10 mM, 1 mM     DTT, 0.125 mg/ml BSA, 3 μM orthovanadate) were added to each well of     a 96 U bottom well plate. After 30 minutes at room temperature     incubation, reaction was stopped and biotinylated peptide captured     by adding 100 μl of bead suspension. -   Stratification: 100 μl of CsCl2 7.5 M were added to each well and     let stand one hour before radioactivity was counted in the Top-Count     instrument. -   Results: data were analyzed and expressed as % inhibition referred     to total activity of enzyme (=100%).     All compounds showing inhibition ≧60% were further analyzed in order     to study the potency of the inhibitor through IC50 calculation.     The protocol used was the same described above, except that serial     dilution of the inhibitor was used. Experimental data were fitted by     nonlinear regression using the following equation:     $v = {v_{0} + \frac{\left( {v_{0} - v_{b}} \right)}{1 + 10^{n{({{\log\quad{IC}_{50}} - {\log{\lbrack I\rbrack}}})}}}}$

With v_(b) as the baseline velocity, v as the observed reaction velocity, v_(o) as the velocity in the absence of inhibitors, and [I] as the inhibitor concentration.

The compounds of formula (I) of the present invention, suitable for administration to a mammal, e.g. to humans, can be administered by the usual routes and the dosage level depends upon the age, weight, conditions of the patient and the administration route.

For example, a suitable dosage adopted for oral administration of a compound of formula (I) may range from about 10 to about 500 mg pro dose, from 1 to 5 times daily.

The compounds of the invention can be administered in a variety of dosage forms, e.g. orally, in the form of tablets, capsules, sugar or film coated tablets, liquid solutions or suspensions; rectally in the form of suppositories; parenterally, e.g. intramuscularly, or by intravenous and/or intrathecal and/or intraspinal injection or infusion.

In addition, the compounds of the invention can be administered either as single agents or, alternatively, in combination with known anticancer treatments such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy regimen in combination with cytostatic or cytotoxic agents, antibiotic-type agents, alkylating agents, antimetabolite agents, hormonal agents, immunological agents, interferon-type agents, cyclooxygenase inhibitors (e.g. COX-2 inhibitors), metallomatrixprotease inhibitors, telomerase inhibitors, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, anti-growth factor receptor agents, anti-HER agents, anti-EGFR agents, anti-angiogenesis agents, farnesyl transferase inhibitors, ras-raf signal transduction pathway inhibitors, cell cycle inhibitors, other cdks inhibitors, tubulin binding agents, topoisomerase I inhibitors, topoisomerase II inhibitors, and the like.

As an example, the compounds of the invention can be administered in combination with one or more chemotherapeutic agents such as, for instance, exemestane, formestane, anastrozole, letrozole, fadrozole, taxane, taxane derivatives, encapsulated taxanes, CPT-11, camptothecin derivatives, anthracycline glycosides, e.g., doxorubicin, idarubicin, epirubicin, etoposide, navelbine, vinblastine, carboplatin, cisplatin, estramustine, celecoxib, tamoxifen, raloxifen, Sugen SU-5416, Sugen SU-6668, Herceptin, and the like, optionally within liposomal formulations thereof.

If formulated as a fixed dose, such combination products employ the compounds of this invention within the dosage range described above and the other pharmaceutically active agent within the approved dosage range.

Compounds of formula (I) may be used sequentially with known anticancer agents when a combination formulation is inappropriate.

The present invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient (which can be a carrier or a diluent).

The pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention are usually prepared following conventional methods and are administered in a pharmaceutically suitable form.

For example, the solid oral forms may contain, together with the active compound, diluents, e.g. lactose, dextrose, saccharose, sucrose, cellulose, corn starch or potato starch; lubricants, e.g. silica, talc, stearic , magnesium or calcium stearate, and/or polyethylene glycols; binding agents, e.g. starches, arabic gum, gelatin, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose or polyvinyl pyrrolidone; disaggregating agents, e.g. a starch, alginic, alginates or sodium starch glycolate; effervescing mixtures; dyestuffs; sweeteners; wetting agents such as lecithin, polysorbates, laurylsulfates; and, in general, non-toxic and pharmacologically inactive substances used in pharmaceutical formulations. Said pharmaceutical preparations may be manufactured in known manner, for example, by means of mixing, granulating, tabletting, sugar-coating, or film-coating processes.

The liquid dispersions for oral administration may be e.g. syrups, emulsions and suspensions.

The syrups may contain as carrier, for example, saccharose or saccharose with glycerin and/or mannitol and/or sorbitol.

The suspensions and the emulsions may contain as carrier, for example, a natural gum, agar, sodium alginate, pectin, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, or polyvinyl alcohol.

The suspension or solutions for intramuscular injections may contain, together with the active compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, e.g. sterile water, olive oil, ethyl oleate, glycols, e.g. propylene glycol, and, if desired, a suitable amount of lidocaine hydrochloride. The solutions for intravenous injections or infusions may contain as carrier, for example, sterile water or preferably they may be in the form of sterile, aqueous, isotonic saline solutions or they may contain as a carrier propylene glycol.

The suppositories may contain together with the active compound a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, e.g. cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol, a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty ester surfactant or lecithin.

The following examples illustrate but do not limit the present invention.

General Methods

Flash chromatografy was performed on silica gel (Merck grade 9385, 60 Å. HPLC/MS was performed on a Waters X Terra RP 18 (4.6×50 mm, 3.5 μm) column using a Waters 2790 HPLC system equipped with a 996 Waters PDA detector and a Micromass mod. ZQ single quadrupole mass spectrometer, equipped with an electrospray (ESI) ion source. Mobile phase A was ammonium acetate 5 mM buffer (pH 5.5 with acetic acid/acetonitrile 95:5), and Mobile phase B was H₂O/acetonitrile (5:95). Gradient from 10 to 90% B in 8 minutes, hold 90% B 2 min. UV detection at 220 nm and 254 nm. Flow rate 1 ml/min. Injection volume 10 μl. Full scan, mass range from 100 to 800 amu. Capillary voltage was 2.5 KV; Source temp.was 120° C.; Cone was 10 V. Retention Times (HPLC r.t.) are given in minutes at 220 nm or 254 nm. Mass are given as m/z ratio.

When necessary compounds have been purified by Preparative HPLC on a Waters Symmetry C₁₈ (19×50 mm, 5 um) column using a Waters preparative HPLC 600 equipped with a 996 Waters PDA detector and a Micromass mod. ZMD single quadrupole mass spectrometer, electrospray ionisation, positive mode. Mobile phase A was water 0.01% TFA, and Mobile phase B was acetonitrile. Gradient from 10 to 90% B in 8 min, hold 90% B 2 min. Flow rate 20 ml/m.

¹H-NMR spectroscopy was performed on a Mercury VX 400 operating at 400.45 MHz equipped with a 5 mm double resonance probe (1H {15N-31P} ID_PFG Varian).

EXAMPLE 1

6-nitro-3-bromo-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one (II)

To 125 ml of a dichloromethane solution of 6-nitrophtalide (8.0 g, 0.047 mol), bromine (8.25 g, 0.052 mol, 1.15 eq) and hydrogen peroxide (5.07 g of a 35 % solution in water, equivalent to 1.77 of hydrogen peroxide, 0.052 mol, 1,15 eq) were added. The mixture was gently refluxed for 11 hours, then cooled down and concentrated by solvent evaporation. The aqueous layer was separated, and the organic phase washed with water before drying up (Na₂SO₄).

After evaporation of the solvent the crude residue was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (hexane-ethyl acetate 8-2 to 7-3). 8.18 g of the titled compound were obtained. [M−1]⁻=257; HPLC r.t. 5.37; ¹H-NMR (CDCl₃), diagnostic signals (ppm): 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, 1H), 8.67 (dd, 1H), 8.74 (d, 1H).

EXAMPLE 2

(5-Amino-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-1-yl)-triphenyl-phosphonium bromide (III)

A solution of 6-nitro-3-bromo-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one (8.7 g, 0.034 mol) in ethyl propionate (464 ml) was heated to 70-75° C., and stirred while 313 ml of an ethyl propionate solution of triphenyl phosphine (36 g, 0.137 mol, 4 eq) were added dropwise over a time of 7 hours. Heating and stirring were continued overnight, and then the mixture was cooled down to room temperature. The precipitate was collected, dried up under vacuum and purified by flash chromatography over silica gel. A gradient of dichloromethane-methanol-acetic acid, from 97-3-0 to 93-5-2 was used as the eluant, to yield 6.2 g of the title compound. [M]⁺=410; HPLC r.t. 4.72; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆), diagnostic signals (ppm): 6.01 (br. s, 2H exchangeable with deuterated water), 6.49 (dd, 1H), 6.80 (d, 1H), 6.87 (d, 1H), 7.62-8.00 (m, 15H), 8.17 (s, 1H).

EXAMPLE 3

(5-{2-Methoxy-4-[3-(4-resin-benzylcarbamoyl)-propoxy]-benzylamino}-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-1-yl)-triphenyl-phosphonium bromide

The compound of example 2 (252 mg, 0.514 mmol) was dissolved in 15.25 ml of a solvent mixture made up of dichloromethane (13.5 ml), trifluoroethanol (1.5 ml) and acetic acid (0.25 ml). Novabiochem 4-(4-Formyl-3-methoxyphenoxy)butyryl aminomethylated resin (326 mg, declared substitution 0.94 mmol/g, 0.6 eq.) was poured into the solution, and the resulting suspension was gently stirred for 9 hours before adding dropwise the pyridine-borane complex (250 μl, ˜6 mmol, 10 eq.). After 40 hours the resin was filtered, washed with dichloromethane, methanol and again dichloromethane, hence dried under vacuum (518 mg, calculated loading: 0.78 mmol/g; IR: 1787 cm⁻¹, lactone stretching band).

EXAMPLE 4

4-[3-Methoxy-4-({3-oxo-1-[1-pyridin-3-vl-methylidenel-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-ylamino}-methyl)-phenoxy]-N-(4-resin-benzyl)-butyramide

(5-{2-Methoxy-4-[3-(4-resin-benzylcarbamoyl)-propoxy]-benzylamino}-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-1-yl)-triphenyl-phosphonium bromide of example 3 (100 mg, 0.078 meq) was suspended in dried dichloromethane (3 ml); pyridine-3-carboxaldehyde (50 μl, about ˜6 eq.) was added, followed by TEA (50 μl). Stirring at room temperature was maintained for 20 hours then the resin was filtered and washed with dichloromethane, methanol, and again dichloromethane before drying under vacuum (IR: 1776 cm⁻¹).

EXAMPLE 5

N-{2-Methoxy-4-[3-(4-resin-benzylcarbamoyl)-propoxy]-benzyl}-N-{3-oxo-1-[1-pyridin-3-yl-methylidene]-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-yl}-benzamide

4-[3-Methoxy-4-({3-oxo-1-[1-pyridin-3-yl-methylidene]-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-ylamino}-methyl)-phenoxy]-N-(4-resin-benzyl)-butyramide of example 4 was suspended in dried dichloromethane (3 ml); diisopropyl ethylamine (200 μl) and benzoyl chloride (100 μl, ˜10 eq.) were added in this order. After stirring at room temperature for 20 hours, the resin was filtered and washed with dichloromethane, methanol, and again dichloromethane before drying under vacuum (IR: 1786 cm⁻¹).

EXAMPLE 6

4-[3-Methoxy-4-(1-{3-oxo-1-[1-pyridin-3-yl-methylidene]-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-yl}-3-p-tolyl-ureidomethyl)-phenoxy]-N-(4-resin-benzyl)-butyramide

4-[3-Methoxy-4-({3-oxo-1-[1-pyridin-3-yl-methylidene]-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-ylamino}-methyl)-phenoxy]-N-(4-resin-benzyl)-butyramide of example 4 was suspended in dried dichloromethane (3 ml) and p-toluyl isocyanate (100 μl, ˜10 eq.) was added. After stirring at room temperature for 20 hours, the resin was filtered and washed with dichloromethane, methanol, and again dichloromethane before drying under vacuum.

EXAMPLE 7

N-{2-Methoxy-4-[3-(4-resin-benzylcarbamoyl)-propoxy]-benzyl}-N-(4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-benzamide

N-{2-Methoxy-4-[3-(4-resin-benzylcarbamoyl)-propoxy]-benzyl}-N-{3-oxo-1-[1-pyridin-3-yl-methylidene]-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-yl}-benzamide of example 5 was suspended in dimethylformammide (3 ml) and aqueous hydrazine (approximately 25% solution) was added (400 μl, about 40 eq.). After stirring at room temperature for 20 hours, the resin was filtered, washed with dimethylformammide, methanol and dichloromethane before drying under vacuum. (IR: disappearance of lactone stretching band).

Example 8

4-{3-Methoxy-4-[1-(4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-p-tolyl-ureidomethyl]-phenoxy}-N-(4-resin-benzyl)-butyramide

4-[3-Methoxy-4-(1-{3-oxo-1-[1-pyridin-3-yl-methylidene]-1,3-dihydro-isobenzofuran-5-yl}-3-p-tolyl-ureidomethyl)-phenoxy]-N-(4-resin-benzyl)-butyramide of example 6 was suspended in dimethylformammide (3 ml) and aqueous hydrazine (approximately 25% solution) was added (400 μl, about 40 eq.). After stirring at room temperature for 20 hours, the resin was filtered, washed with dimethylformammide, methanol and dichloromethane before drying under vacuum.

EXAMPLE 9

N-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-benzamide

N-{2-Methoxy-4-[3-(4-resin-benzylcarbamoyl)-propoxy]-benzyl}-N-(4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-benzamide of example 7 was suspended in a solution of 20% TFA in DCM (3 ml), and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The resin was filtered and the solution collected and dried up yielding 15 mg of title compound. [M+1]⁺=357; HPLC r.t. 4.02; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals (ppm): 4.39 (s, 2H), 7.47-7.62 (m, 3H), 7.93-8.05 (m, 3H), 8.26 (dd, 1H), 8.54 (m, 1H), 8.65 (br. S, 1H), 8.76 (d, 1H), 10.73 (s, 1H, exchangeable with water), 12.45 (s, 1H, exchangeable with water).

EXAMPLE 10

1-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-p-tolyl-urea

4-{3-Methoxy-4-[1-(4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-p-tolyl-ureidomethyl]-phenoxy}-N-(4-methyl-benzyl)-butyramide of example 8 was suspended in a solution of 20% TFA in DCM (3 ml), and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The resin was filtered and the solution collected and dried up yielding 11 mg of title compound. [M+1]⁺=386; HPLC r.t. 4.72; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals (ppm): 2.23 (s, 3H), 4.26 (s, 2H), 7.10 (d, 2H), 7.29 (m, 1H) 7.33 (d, 2H), 7.64 (m, 1H), 7.83 (dd, 1H), 7.89 (d, 1H), 8.40 (m, 2H), 8.56 (d, 1H), 8.70 (br. S, 1H), 9.22 (br. s, 1H), 12.38 (br. s, 1H).

By working in an analogous way and by reacting the compound of formula (III) with the appropriate aldehyde of formula (V) and then with the proper acyl chloride derivative of formula (VIII) or isocyante of formula (IX), the following compounds were prepared:

-   -   7-Amino-4-(4-chloro-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one [M+1]⁺=286; HPLC         r.t. 4.62; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals (ppm): 4.11 (s,         2H), 6.97 (dd, 1H), 7.24-7.32 (m, 5H), 7.56 (d, 1H), 12.05 (s,         1H, exchangeable with deuterated water).     -   7-Amino-4-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one [M+1]⁺=282;         HPLC r.t. 3.83; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals (ppm): 3.68         (s, 3H) 4.04 (s, 2H), 6.10 (s, 2H, exchangeable with deuterated         water), 6.82 (d, 2H), 6.97 (dd, 1H), 7.17 (d, 2H), 7.23 (d, 1H),         7.57 (d, 1H).     -   7-Amino-4-(4-nitro-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one [M+1]⁺=297;         ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals (ppm): 4.29 (s, 2H), 6.18         (s, 2H, exchangeable with deuterated water), 7.00 (dd, 1H), 7.26         (d, 1H), 7.57 (m, 3H), 8.14 (d, 2H).     -   N-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-propionamide;         [M+H]+=309; HPLC r.t. 2.88.     -   N-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;         [M+H]+=425; HPLC r.t. 5.1.     -   Furan-2-carboxylic acid         (4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide;         [M+H]+=346; HPLC r.t. 3.37.     -   N-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;         [M+H]+=377; HPLC r.t. 4.99.     -   2-Propyl-pentanoic acid         (4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide;         [M+H]+=379; HPLC r.t. 5.09.     -   1-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=440; HPLC r.t. 5.29.     -   1-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-3-(4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-urea;         [M+H]+=402; HPLC r.t. 4.33.     -   1-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-p-tolyl-urea;         [M+H]+=386; HPLC r.t. 4.62.     -   1-(2,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-3-(4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-urea;         [M+H]+=408; HPLC r.t. 4.58.     -   1-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-3-(4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-urea;         [M+H]+=440; HPLC r.t. 5.59.     -   N-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;         [M+H]+=342; HPLC r.t. 5.18.     -   N-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;         [M+H]+=458; HPLC r.t. 7.13.     -   Furan-2-carboxylic acid         [1-(4-chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=380; HPLC r.t. 5.66.     -   N-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;         [M+H]+=410; HPLC r.t. 7.22.     -   2-Propyl-pentanoic acid         [1-(4-chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=412; HPLC r.t. 7.33.     -   1-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=473; HPLC r.t. 7.26.     -   1-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=435; HPLC r.t. 6.43.     -   1-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;         [M+H]+=419; HPLC r.t. 6.74.     -   1-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;         (M+H]+=441; HPLC r.t. 6.71.     -   N-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;         [M+H]+=333; HPLC r.t. 4.26.     -   N-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;         [M+H]+=449; HPLC r.t. 6.3.     -   Furan-2-carboxylic acid         [1-(4-cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=371; HPLC r.t. 4.72.     -   N-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;         [M+H]+=401; HPLC r.t. 6.3.     -   2-Propyl-pentanoic acid         [1-(4-cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=403; HPLC r.t. 6.42.     -   1-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=464; HPLC r.t. 6.46; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals         (ppm): 4.34 (s, 2H), 7.34 (d, 1H), 7.47-7.55 (m, 3H), 7.59 (d,         1H), 7.73 (d, 2H), 7.80-7-88 (m, 2H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 8.43 (d,         1H), 9.20 (s, 1H), 9.40 (s, 1H), 12.44 (br. s, 1H).     -   1-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=426; HPLC r.t. 5.59.     -   1-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;         [M+H]+=410; HPLC r.t. 5.89.     -   1-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=432; HPLC r.t. 6.     -   N-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;         [M+H]+=326; HPLC r.t. 4.69; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals         (ppm): 1.08 (t, 3H), 2.35 (q, 2H), 4.24 (s, 2H), 7.00 (m, 1H),         7.11 (m, 2H), 7.29 (m, 1H), 7.90 (d, 1H), 7.95 (dd, 1H), 8.53         (d, 1H), 10.35 (br. s, 1H), 12.42 (br. S, 1H).     -   N-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;         [M+H]+=442; HPLC r.t. 6.68.     -   Furan-2-carboxylic acid         [1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=364; HPLC r.t. 5.16.     -   N-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;         [M+H]+=394; HPLC r.t. 6.73.     -   2-Propyl-pentanoic acid         [1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=396; HPLC r.t. 6.85.     -   1-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=457; HPLC r.t. 6.86.     -   1-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=419; HPLC r.t. 5.98.     -   N-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;         [M+H]+=322; HPLC r.t. 4.92.     -   N-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;         [M+H]+=438; HPLC r.t. 6.93.     -   Furan-2-carboxylic acid         [1-(3-methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=360; HPLC r.t. 5.38.     -   N-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;         [M+H]+=390; HPLC r.t. 6.95.     -   2-Propyl-pentanoic acid         [1-(3-methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=392; HPLC r.t. 7.08.     -   1-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=453; HPLC r.t. 7.04.     -   1-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=415; HPLC r.t. 6.18.     -   1-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;         [M+H]+=399; HPLC r.t. 6.48.     -   1-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=421; HPLC r.t. 6.5.     -   N-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;         [M+H]+=376; HPLC r.t. 5.83; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals         (ppm): 1.09 (t, 3H), 2.37 (q, 2H), 4.33 (s, 2H), 7.30 (d, 1H),         7.32 (dd, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.93 (d, 1H), 8.02 (dd, 1H), 8.56         (d, 1H), 10.39 (s, 1H), 12.33 (s, 1H).     -   N-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;         [M+H]+=492; HPLC r.t. 7.68; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals         (ppm): 4.37 (s, 2H), 7.30-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.62 (d, 1H), 7.94 (d,         2H), 8.02 (d, 1H), 8.19 (d, 2H), 8.27 (dd, 1H), 8.77 (d, 1H),         10.96 (br. S, 1H), 12.41 (br. S, 1H).     -   Furan-2-carboxylic acid         [1-(2,4-dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=414; HPLC r.t. 6.26.     -   N-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-succinamic         acid ethyl ester; [M+H]+=; HPLC r.t. 6.11.     -   N-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;         [M+H]+=444; HPLC r.t. 7.82; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals         (ppm): 1.00-1.85 (m, 11H), 2.37 (t, 2H), 4.33 (s, 2H), 7.30 (d,         1H), 7.32 (dd, 1H), 7.60 (dd, 1H), 7.92 (d, 1H), 8.00 (dd, 1H),         8.56 (dd, 1H), 10.40 (br. S., 1H), 12.33 (br. S., 1H).     -   2-Propyl-pentanoic acid         [1-(2,4-dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=446; HPLC r.t. 7.94; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals         (ppm): 1.00-1.85 (m, 9H), 1.58-1.66 (m, 2H), 2.37 (m, 2H), 4.33         (s, 2H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.32 (dd, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H), 7.92 (d,         1H), 8.00 (dd, 1H), 8.56 (dd, 1H), 10.40 (br. S, 1H), 12.33 (br.         S, 1H).     -   1-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=507; HPLC r.t. 7.83.     -   1-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=469; HPLC r.t. 7.02; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals         (ppm): 3.73 (s, 3H), 4.33 (s, 2H), 6.58 (m, 1H), 6.96 (m, 1H),         7.15-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.82-7.90         (m, 2H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 8.91 (br. S, 1H), 9.35 (br. S, 1H), 12.31         (br.s, 1H).     -   1-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;         [M+H]+=453; HPLC r.t. 7.35.     -   1-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=475; HPLC r.t. 7.38; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals         (ppm): 4.33 (s, 2H), 7.06 (m, 1H), 7.25-7.36 (m, 3H), 7.61 (d,         1H), 7.85 (dd, 1H), 7.88 (d, 1H), 8.03 (m, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H),         8.75 (s, 1H), 9.71 (s, 1H), 12.33 (s, 1H).     -   N-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-propionamide;         [M+H]+=359; HPLC r.t. 4.01.     -   N-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;         [M+H]+=475; HPLC r.t. 6; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals         (ppm): 4.51 (s, 2H), 7.57 (dt, 1H), 7.69 (dt, 1H) 7.87-8.00 (m,         4H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.15-8.20 (m, 3H), 8.23 (dd, 1H), 8.76 (d,         1H), 8.92 (d, 1H), 10.92 (s, 1H), 12.49 (s, 1H).     -   N-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-succinamic         acid ethyl ester; [M+H]+=431; HPLC r.t. 4.37.     -   N-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;         [M+H]+=427; HPLC r.t. 5.97.     -   2-Propyl-pentanoic acid         (4-oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide;         [M+H]+=429; HPLC r.t. 6.08. ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals         (ppm): 0.80-0.88 (m, 6H), 1.18-1.29 (m, 4H), 1.29-1.64 (m, 4H),         2.37-2.48 (m, 1H), 4.48 (s, 2H), 7.55 (m, 1H), 7.70 (m, 1H),         7.88 (dd, 1H), 7.95-8.01 (m, 3H), 8.17 (d, 1H), 8.58 (d, 1H),         8.91 (d, 1H), 10.36 (br. s, 1H), 12.42 (br. S, 1H).     -   1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=490; HPLC r.t. 6.16.     -   1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=452; HPLC r.t. 5.27; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals         (ppm): 3.72 (s, 3H), 4.47 (s, 2H), 6.57 (m, 1H), 6.94 (m, 1H),         7.19 (m, 2H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 7.69 (dd, 1H), 7.81 (dd, 1H), 7.88         (dd, 1H), 7.96 (m, 2H), 8.16 (d, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 8.82 (br. s,         1H), 8.91 (d, 1H), 9.25 (br. s, 1H), 12.40 (br. s, 1H).     -   1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-p-tolyl-urea;         [M+H]+=436; HPLC r.t. 5.56.     -   1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=458; HPLC r.t. 5.55; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals         (ppm): 4.48 (s, 2H), 7.05 (m, 1H), 7.30 (m, 1H), 7.54 (dt, 1H),         7.69 (dt, 1H), 7.79 (dd, 1H), 7.87 (d, 1H), 7.95-8.07 (m, 2H),         8.16 (d, 1H), 8.44 (d, 1H), 8.61 (d, 1H), 8.90 (s, 1H), 9.56 (s,         1H) 12.41 (s, 1H).     -   1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=491; HPLC r.t. 6.51.     -   N-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;         [M+H]+=376; HPLC r.t. 5.41.     -   N-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;         [M+H]+=492; HPLC r.t. 7.23.     -   Furan-2-carboxylic acid         [4-oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=414; HPLC r.t. 5.82.     -   N-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;         [M+H]+=444; HPLC r.t. 7.33.     -   2-Propyl-pentanoic acid         [4-oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=446; HPLC r.t. 7.43.     -   1-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=507; HPLC r.t. 7.36.     -   1-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;         [M+H]+=453; HPLC r.t. 6.88.     -   1-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=475; HPLC r.t. 6.88.     -   4-(4-Oxo-6-propionylamino-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl)-benzoic         acid methyl ester; [M+H]+=366; HPLC r.t. 2.61.     -   4-[4-Oxo-6-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic         acid methyl ester; [M+H]+=482; HPLC r.t. 6.47.     -   4-{6-[(Furan-2-carbonyl)-amino]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl}-benzoic         acid methyl ester; [M+H]+=404; HPLC r.t. 4.91.     -   4-[6-(3,4-Dimethoxy-benzoylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic         acid methyl ester; [M+H]+=474; HPLC r.t. 5.27.     -   4-[6-(3-Cyclopentyl-propionylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic         acid methyl ester; [M+H]+=434; HPLC r.t. 6.48.     -   4-[4-Oxo-6-(2-propyl-pentanoylamino)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic         acid methyl ester; [M+H]+=436; HPLC r.t. 6.61.     -   4-{6-[3-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-ureidol-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl}-benzoic         acid methyl ester; [M+H]+=459; HPLC r.t. 5.74.     -   4-[4-Oxo-6-(3-p-tolyl-ureido)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic         acid methyl ester; [M+H]+=443; HPLC r.t. 6.03.     -   4-{6-[3-(2,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-ureido]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl}-benzoic         acid methyl ester; [M+H]+=465; HPLC r.t. 6.04.     -   N-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;         [M+H]+=360; HPLC r.t. 4.04.     -   N-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;         [M+H]+=476; HPLC r.t. 6.3.     -   Furan-2-carboxylic acid         [1-(4-chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=398; HPLC r.t. 4.58.     -   N-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide;         [M+H]+=468; HPLC r.t. 4.97.     -   N-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;         [M+H]+=428; HPLC r.t. 7.3.     -   2-Propyl-pentanoic acid         [1-(4-chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=430; HPLC r.t. 7.41.     -   1-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=491; HPLC r.t. 6.54.     -   1-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;         [M+H]+=437; HPLC r.t. 5.91.     -   N-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide;         [M+H]+=; HPLC r.t. 4.96.     -   N-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-propionamide;         [M+H]+=314; HPLC r.t. 4.26.     -   N-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;         [M+H]+=430; HPLC r.t. 6.43.     -   Furan-2-carboxylic acid         (4-oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide;         [M+H]+=352; HPLC r.t. 4.76.     -   N-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide;         [M+H]+=422; HPLC r.t. 5.16.     -   2-Propyl-pentanoic acid         (4-oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide;         [M+H]+=384; HPLC r.t. 6.54.     -   1-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=445; HPLC r.t. 6.57.     -   1-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=407; HPLC r.t. 5.66.     -   1-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-p-tolyl-urea;         [M+H]+=391; HPLC r.t. 5.98.     -   1-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=413; HPLC r.t. 5.96.     -   N-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;         [M+H]+=338; HPLC r.t. 4.48.     -   N-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;         [M+H]+=454; HPLC r.t. 6.52.     -   Furan-2-carboxylic acid         [1-(3-methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=376; HPLC r.t. 4.95.     -   N-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide;         [M+H]+=446; HPLC r.t. 5.32.     -   N-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;         [M+H]+=406; HPLC r.t. 6.53.     -   2-Propyl-pentanoic acid         [1-(3-methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=408; HPLC r.t. 6.65; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals         (ppm): 0.84 (q, 6H), 1.15-1.62 (m, 8H), 2.41 (m, 1H), 3.68 (s,         3H), 4.18 (s, 2H), 6.75 (ddd, 1H), 6.82 (dt, 1H), 6.86 (t, 1H),         7.16 (t, 1H), 7.89 (d, 1H), 7.95 (dd, 1H), 8.55 (d, 1H), 10.34         (s, 1H), 12.41 (s, 1H).     -   1-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=469; HPLC r.t. 6.67.     -   1-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=431; HPLC r.t. 5.79.     -   1-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;         [M+H]+=415; HPLC r.t. 6.08.     -   1-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=437; HPLC r.t. 6.08.     -   N-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-propionamide;         [M+H]+=260; HPLC r.t. 3.78.     -   Furan-2-carboxylic acid         (4-oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide; [M+H]+=298;         HPLC r.t. 4.35.     -   1-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-p-tolyl-urea;         [M+H]+=; HPLC r.t. 5.69.     -   1-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=359; HPLC r.t. 5.68.     -   N-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;         [M+H]+=336; HPLC r.t. 5.35.     -   N-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;         [M+H]+=452; HPLC r.t. 7.26.     -   Furan-2-carboxylic acid         [4-oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=374; HPLC r.t. 5.78.     -   N-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide;         [M+H]+=444; HPLC r.t. 6.11.     -   N-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;         [M+H]+=404; HPLC r.t. 7.31.     -   2-Propyl-pentanoic acid         [4-oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;         [M+H]+=406; HPLC r.t. 7.43.     -   1-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=467; HPLC r.t. 7.41.     -   1-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=429; HPLC r.t. 6.56.     -   1-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;         [M+H]+=413; HPLC r.t. 6.88.     -   1-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=435; HPLC r.t. 6.88.     -   1-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;         [M+H]+=425; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals (ppm): 4.25 (s,         2H), 6.97-7.08 (m, 2H), 7.09-7.15 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.35 (m, 2H),         7.77 (dd, 1H), 7.86 (d, 1H), 7.98-8.08 (m, 1H), 8.42 (d, 1H),         8.61 (d, 1H), 9.55 (s, 1H), 12.42 (s, 1H).     -   1-(1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;         [M+H]+403; ¹H-NMR (DMSO-d6), diagnostic signals (ppm): 2.23 (s,         3H), 4.24 (s, 2H), 7.00 (m, 1H), 7.05-7.16 (m, 4H), 7.27-7.35         (m, 3H), 7.79 (dd, 1H), 7.84 (d, 1H), 8.39 (d, 1H), 8.70 (br. S,         1H), 9.20 (br. S, 1H) , 12. 39 (s, 1H) . 

1. A method for treating diseases caused by and/or associated with an altered protein kinase activity which comprises administering to a mammal in need thereof an effective amount of an amino-phthalazinone derivative represented by formula (I)

wherein Ra and Rb are, each independently, a hydrogen atom or a group, optionally further substituted, selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; or one of Ra or Rb is hydrogen or an optionally substituted straight or branched C_(l)-C₆ alkyl group, and the other is a group selected from —COR′, —CONHR′, —COOR′ or —SO₂R′, wherein R′ is hydrogen or an optionally substituted group selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylalkyl, as set forth above; R₁ is a group of formula —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are, each independently, hydrogen or an optionally substituted group selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; or R₁ is a group of formula —NHR′, —NR′COR″, —NR′CONHR″ or —NR′SO₂R″, wherein R′ has the above reported meanings other than hydrogen, and R″ is hydrogen or has the meanings set forth above for R′; R₂ is a hydrogen atom or it is a group, optionally further substituted, selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; any R₃, being placed in one or more of the free positions 5, 6 and 8 of the phthalazinone ring are, independently from each other, halogen, nitro, carboxy, cyano or a group optionally further substituted selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C_(l)-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; or R₃ is a group selected from —COR′, —CONHR′, —SO₂R′, —NR′R″, —NR′COR″, —NR′CONHR′ or —NR′SO₂R″, wherein R′ and R″ are, the same or different, hydrogen or a group as set forth above; m is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the disease caused by and/or associated with an altered protein kinase activity is a cell proliferative disorder selected from the group consisting of cancer, Alzheimer's disease, viral infections, auto-immune diseases and neurodegenerative disorders.
 3. The method of claim 2 wherein the cancer is selected from carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, hematopoietic tumors of lymphoid or myeloid lineage, tumors of mesenchymal origin, tumors of the central and peripheral nervous system, melanoma, seminoma, teratocarcinoma, osteosarcoma, xeroderma pigmentosum, keratocanthoma, thyroid follicular cancer and Kaposi's sarcoma.
 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the cell proliferative disorder is selected from benign prostate hyperplasia, familial adenomatosis, polyposis, neuro-fibromatosis, psoriasis, vascular smooth cell proliferation associated with atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, arthritis glomerulonephritis and post-surgical stenosis and restenosis.
 5. The method of claim 1 which provides tumor angiogenesis and metastasis inhibition.
 6. The method of claim 1 further comprising subjecting the mammal in need thereof to a radiation therapy or chemotherapy regimen in combination with at least one cytostatic or cytotoxic agent.
 7. The method of claim 1 wherein the mammal in need thereof is a human.
 8. The method of claim 1 wherein, within the compounds of formula (I), one of Ra and Rb is a hydrogen atom and the other is a group —COR′, —CONHR′, —COOR′ or —SO₂R′, wherein R′ is as defined in claim
 1. 9. The method of claim 1 wherein, within the compounds of formula (I), one of Ra and Rb is a hydrogen atom and the other is a group —COR′, —CONHR′, —COOR′ or —SO₂R′, R₂ is hydrogen, m is 0 and R₁ and R′ are as defined in claim
 1. 10. A method for inhibiting protein kinase activity which comprises contacting the said kinase with an effective amount of a compound as defined in claim
 1. 11. An amino-phthalazinone derivative represented by formula (I)

wherein Ra and Rb are, each independently, a hydrogen atom or a group, optionally further substituted, selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; or one of Ra or Rb is hydrogen or an optionally substituted straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl group, and the other is a group selected from —COR′, —CONHR′, —COOR′ or —SO₂R′, wherein R′ is hydrogen or an optionally substituted group selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylalkyl, as set forth above; R₁ is a group of formula —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are, each independently, hydrogen or an optionally substituted group selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; or R₁ is a group of formula —NHR′, —NR′COR″, —NR′CONHR″ or —NR′SO₂R″, wherein R′ has the above reported meanings other than hydrogen, and R″ is hydrogen or has the meanings set forth above for R′; R₂ is a hydrogen atom or it is a group, optionally further substituted, selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; any R₃, being placed in one or more of the free positions 5, 6 and 8 of the phthalazinone ring are, independently from each other, halogen, nitro, carboxy, cyano or a group optionally further substituted selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; or R₃ is a group selected from —COR′, —CONHR′, —SO₂R′, —NR′R″, —NR′COR″, —NR′CONHR′ or —NR′SO₂R″, wherein R′ and R″ are, the same or different, hydrogen or a group as set forth above; m is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; the compounds N-[3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1-(4-pyridinylmethyl)-6-phthalazinyl]-acetamide and N-[3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1-(4-pyridinylmethyl)-6-phthalazinyl]-2,2,2-trifluoro-acetamide, being excluded.
 12. A compound of formula (I) according to claim 11 wherein one of Ra or Rb is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl group and the other is a group —COR′ wherein R′ is an optionally substituted group selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylalkyl, as defined in claim 11, and R₁, R₂, R₃ and m are as defined in claim
 11. 13. A compound of formula (I) according to claim 12 wherein R₁ is a group —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are as defined in claim 11, R₂ is hydrogen and m is
 0. 14. A compound of formula (I) according to claim 11 wherein one of Ra or Rb is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl group and the other is a group —CONHR′ wherein R′ is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted group selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylalkyl, as defined in claim 11, and R₁, R₂, R₃ and m are as defined in claim
 11. 15. A compound of formula (I) according to claim 14 wherein R₁ is a group —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are as defined in claim 11, R₂ is hydrogen and m is
 0. 16. A compound of formula (I) according to claim 11 wherein one of Ra or Rb is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl group and the other is a group —COOR′ wherein R′ is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted group selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylalkyl, as defined in claim 11, and R₁, R₂, R₃ and m are as defined in claim
 11. 17. A compound of formula (I) according to claim 16 wherein R₁ is a group —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are as defined in claim 11, R₂ is hydrogen and m is
 0. 18. A compound of formula (I) according to claim 11 wherein one of Ra or Rb is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl group and the other is a group —SO₂R′ wherein R′ is an optionally substituted group selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylalkyl, as defined in claim 11, and R₁, R₂, R₃ and m are as defined in claim
 11. 19. A compound of formula (I) according to claim 18 wherein R₁ is a group —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are as defined in claim 11, R₂ is hydrogen and m is
 0. 20. A compound of formula (I) according to claim 11 wherein Ra and Rb are both hydrogen atoms and R₁, R₂, R₃ and m are as defined in claim
 11. 21. A compound of formula (I) according to claim 20 wherein R₁ is a group —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are as defined in claim 11, R₂ is hydrogen and m is
 0. 22. A compound of formula (I) according to claim 11 wherein one of Ra or Rb is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl and the other is a group, optionally further substituted, selected from alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, arylalkyl or heterocyclylalkyl as defined in claim 11, and R₁, R₂, R₃ and m are as defined in claim
 11. 23. A compound of formula (I) according to claim 22 wherein R₁ is a group —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are as above defined, R₂ is hydrogen and m is
 0. 24. A compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 11, optionally in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, selected from:
 1. 4-(4-Oxo-6-propionylamino-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid methyl ester;
 2. 4-[4-Oxo-6-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzoylamino)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic acid methyl ester;
 3. 4-{6-[(Furan-2-carbonyl)-amino]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl}-benzoic acid methyl ester;
 4. 4-[6-(3,4-Dimethoxy-benzoylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic acid methyl ester;
 5. 4-[6-(3-Cyclopentyl-propionylamino)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic acid methyl ester;
 6. 4-[4-Oxo-6-(2-propyl-pentanoylamino)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic acid methyl ester;
 7. 4-{4-Oxo-6-[3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-ureido]-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl}-benzoic acid methyl ester;
 8. 4-{6-[3-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-ureido]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid methyl ester;
 9. 4-[4-Oxo-6-(3-p-tolyl-ureido)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic acid methyl ester;
 10. 4-{6-[3-(2,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-ureido]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl}-benzoic acid methyl ester;
 11. 4-{6-[3-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-ureido]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl}-benzoic acid methyl ester;
 12. 4-[4-Oxo-6-(3-pyridin-3-yl-ureido)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl]-benzoic acid methyl ester;
 13. 4-(6-Amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid methyl ester;
 14. N-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;
 15. N-[1-[4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;
 16. Furan-2-carboxylic acid [1-(4-chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 17. N-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide;
 18. N-[l-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;
 19. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid [1-(4-chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide;
 20. 1-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;
 21. 1-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;
 22. 1-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;
 23. 1-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;
 24. 1-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea;
 25. 1-[1-(4-Chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea;
 26. 7-Amino-4-(4-chloro-3-fluoro-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one;
 27. N-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-propionamide;
 28. N-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;
 29. Furan-2-carboxylic acid {1-[(E)-3-(4-nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-amide;
 30. N-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide;
 31. N-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;
 32. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid {1-[(E)-3-(4-nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-amide;
 33. 1-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;
 34. 1-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;
 35. 1-1-((E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-3-p-tolyl-urea;
 36. 1-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;
 37. 1-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea;
 38. 1-{1-[(E)-3-(4-Nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl}-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea;
 39. 7-Amino-4-[(E)-3-(4-nitro-phenyl)-allyl]-2H-phthalazin-1-one;
 40. N-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-propionamide;
 41. N-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;
 42. Furan-2-carboxylic acid (4-oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide;
 43. N-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide;
 44. N-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;
 45. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid (4-oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide;
 46. 1-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;
 47. 1-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;
 48. 1-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-p-tolyl-urea;
 49. 1-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;
 50. 1-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea;
 51. 1-(4-Oxo-1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea;
 52. 7-Amino-4-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-2H-phthalazin-1-one;
 53. N-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;
 54. N-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;
 55. Furan-2-carboxylic acid [1-(3-methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 56. N-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide;
 57. N-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;
 58. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid [1-(3-methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 59. 1-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;
 60. 1-[l-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;
 61. 1-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;
 62. 1-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;
 63. 1-[1-(3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea;
 64. 1-[1- (3-Methoxy-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea;
 65. 7-Amino-4-(3-methoxy-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one;
 66. N-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-propionamide;
 67. N-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;
 68. Furan-2-carboxylic acid (4-oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide;
 69. N-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide;
 70. N-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;
 71. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid (4-oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide;
 72. 1-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;
 73. 1-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;
 74. 1-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-p-tolyl-urea;
 75. 1-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;
 76. 1-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea;
 77. 1-(4-Oxo-1-propyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea;
 78. 7-Amino-4-propyl-2H-phthalazin-1-one;
 79. N-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;
 80. N-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;
 81. Furan-2-carboxylic acid [1-(3,3-dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 82. N-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide;
 83. N-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;
 84. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid [1-(3,3-dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 85. 1-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;
 86. 1-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;
 87. 1-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;
 88. 1-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;
 89. 1-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea;
 90. 1-[1-(3,3-Dimethyl-butyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea;
 91. 7-Amino-4-(3,3-dimethyl-butyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one;
 92. N-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;
 93. N-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;
 94. Furan-2-carboxylic acid [4-oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 95. N-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3,4-dimethoxy-benzamide;
 96. N-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;
 97. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid [4-oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 98. 1-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;
 99. 1-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;
 100. 1-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;
 101. 1-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;
 102. 1-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea;
 103. 1-[4-Oxo-1-(3-phenyl-propyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea;
 104. 7-Amino-4-(3-phenyl-propyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one;
 105. N-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-propionamide;
 106. N-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;
 107. Furan-2-carboxylic acid (4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide;
 108. N-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-succinamic acid ethyl ester;
 109. N-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;
 110. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid (4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide;
 111. 1-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;
 112. 1-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-3-(4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-urea;
 113. 1-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-p-tolyl-urea;
 114. 1-(2,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-3-(4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-urea;
 115. 1-(3,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-3-(4-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-urea;
 116. 1-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea;
 117. 7-Amino-4-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-2H-phthalazin-1-one
 118. N-(4-Oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-benzamide;
 119. N-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;
 120. N-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;
 121. Furan-2-carboxylic acid [1-(4-chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 122. N-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-succinamic acid ethyl ester;
 123. N-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;
 124. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid [1-(4-chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 125. 1-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;
 126. 1-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;
 127. 1-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;
 128. 1-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;
 129. 1-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea;
 130. 1-[1-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea;
 131. 7-Amino-4-(4-Chloro-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one;
 132. N-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;
 133. N-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;
 134. Furan-2-carboxylic acid [1-(4-cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 135. N-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-succinamic acid ethyl ester;
 136. N-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;
 137. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid [1-(4-cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 138. 1-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;
 139. 1-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;
 140. 1-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;
 141. 1-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;
 142. 1-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea;
 143. 1-[1-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea;
 144. 7-Amino-4-(4-Cyano-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one;
 145. N-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;
 146. N-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;
 147. Furan-2-carboxylic acid [1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 148. N-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-succinamic acid ethyl ester;
 149. N-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;
 150. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid [1-(3-fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 151. 1-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;
 152. 1-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;
 153. 1-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;
 154. 1-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;
 155. 1-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea;
 156. 1-[1-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea;
 157. 7-Amino-4-(3-Fluoro-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one;
 158. N-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;
 159. N-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;
 160. Furan-2-carboxylic acid [1-(3-methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 161. N-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-succinamic acid ethyl ester;
 162. N-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;
 163. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid [1-(3-methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 164. 1-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;
 165. 1-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;
 166. 1-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;
 167. 1-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;
 168. 1-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea;
 169. 1-[1-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea;
 170. 7-Amino-4-(3-Methyl-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one;
 171. N-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;
 172. N-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;
 173. Furan-2-carboxylic acid [1-(2,4-dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 174. N-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-succinamic acid ethyl ester;
 175. N-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;
 176. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid [1-(2,4-dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 177. 1-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;
 178. 1-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;
 179. 1-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;
 180. 1-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;
 181. 1-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea;
 182. 1-[1-(2,4-Dichloro-benzyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea;
 183. 7-Amino-4-(2,4-dichloro-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one;
 184. N-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-propionamide;
 185. N-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;
 186. Furan-2-carboxylic acid (4-oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide;
 187. N-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-succinamic acid ethyl ester;
 188. N-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;
 189. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid (4-oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-amide;
 190. 1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;
 191. 1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;
 192. 1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-p-tolyl-urea;
 193. 1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;
 194. 1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea;
 195. 1-(4-Oxo-1-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl)-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea;
 196. 7-Amino-4-quinolin-3-ylmethyl-2H-phthalazin-1-one;
 197. N-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-propionamide;
 198. N-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzamide;
 199. Furan-2-carboxylic acid [4-oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 200. N-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-succinamic acid ethyl ester;
 201. N-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-propionamide;
 202. 2-Propyl-pentanoic acid [4-oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-amide;
 203. 1-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-urea;
 204. 1-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-urea;
 205. 1-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-p-tolyl-urea;
 206. 1-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-urea;
 207. 1-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-urea;
 208. 1-[4-Oxo-1-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-6-yl]-3-pyridin-3-yl-urea;
 209. 7-Amino-4-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one.
 25. A process for preparing the compounds of formula (I) as defined in claim 11, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which process comprises: a) reacting a compound of formula (II)

 wherein R₃ and m are as defined in claim 11 and Hal represents a halogen atom, with a suitable phosphine derivative (PL₃), under optional reductive conditions, so as to obtain a compound of formula (III)

 wherein P is a phosphorous atom and L are the phosphine ligands; b) reacting the compound of formula (III) with an aldehydic Resin-CHO, in the presence of a suitable reducing agent, so as to obtain a resin supported compound of formula (IV)

 wherein R₃, m, P, L, Hal and the Resin are as above defined; c) reacting the compound of formula (IV) with a carbonyl derivative of formula (V) or a nitroso derivative of formula (VI) R₄—CO—R₅  (V) R′—NO  (VI)  wherein R₄, R₅ and R′ are as defined in claim 11; so as to obtain the compound of formula (VII)

 wherein A is a group ═CR₄R₅ or ═NR′, respectively; and optionally reacting the compound of formula (VII) according to any one of the alternative steps d.1) or d.2) below d.1) with one of the derivatives of formula (VIII), (IX), (X) or (XI), under optional basic conditions, R′COZ  (VIII), R′NCO  (IX), R′OCOZ  (X), R′SO₂Z  (XI)  wherein Z is a halogen atom or a suitable leaving group and R′ is as defined in claim 11, so as to obtain the compound of formula (XII)

 wherein Rb is —COR′, —CONHR′, —COOR′ or —SO₂R′, respectively; or d.2) with a compound of formula (XIII) Rb—Z  (XIII)  wherein Z is a halogen atom and Rb is alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylalkyl as defined in claim 11, so as to obtain the corresponding compound of the above formula (XII); e) reacting the thus obtained compounds of formula (VII) or (XII) with a hydrazine derivative of formula (XIV) R₂—NH—NH₂  (XIV)  wherein R₂ is as defined in claim 11, so as to obtain the compounds of formula (XV) or (XVI), respectively

 wherein Rb, R₂, R₃, m and the Resin are as above defined and R₁ is a group of formula —CHR₄R₅ or —NHR′ wherein R₄, R₅ and R′ are as above defined; f) reacting the compounds of formula (XV) or (XVI) under acidic conditions so as to obtain the compound of formula (I) and, whenever desired, converting it into another compound of formula (I) and/or into a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 26. The process of claim 25 wherein, in step a), the phosphine derivative is triphenylphosphine PPh₃.
 27. The process of claim 25 wherein, in step b), the reducing agent is selected from pyridine-borane complex, sodium cyanoboron hydride, sodium triacetate boron hydride or dimethylsufide borane.
 28. The process of claim 25 wherein, in step d.1), it is used a compound of formula (VIII), (X) or (XI), wherein Z is a chlorine atom.
 29. The process of claim 25 wherein, in step f), acidic conditions are reached by using trifluoroacetic acid.
 30. Any specific compound of formula (I), as defined in claim 11, which is obtainable, for instance through a combinatorial chemistry technique according to the process as set forth in claim 25, by first reacting the compound of formula (IV)

with each one of the aldehyde derivatives of formula (V), as set forth in table I; by reacting any of the resultant compounds of formula (VII) with each one of the acyl chloride derivatives of formula (VIII), as set forth in table II; by reacting any of the resultant compounds of formula (XII) with hydrazine; and by working according to step f) of the process of claim
 25. 31. Any specific compound of formula (I), as defined in claim 11, which is obtainable, for instance through a combinatorial chemistry technique according to the process as set forth in claim 25, by first reacting the compound of formula (IV)

with each one of the aldehyde derivatives of formula (V), as set forth in table I; by reacting any of the resultant compounds of formula (VII) with each one of the isocyanate derivatives of formula (IX), as set forth in table III; by reacting any of the resultant compounds of formula (XII) with hydrazine; and by working according to step f) of the process of claim
 25. 32. A library of two or more amino-phthalazinone derivatives of formula (I)

wherein Ra and Rb are, each independently, a hydrogen atom or a group, optionally further substituted, selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; or one of Ra or Rb is hydrogen or an optionally substituted straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl group, and the other is a group selected from —COR′, —CONHR′, —COOR′ or —SO₂R′, wherein R′ is hydrogen or an optionally substituted group selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclylalkyl, as set forth above; R₁ is a group of formula —CHR₄R₅ wherein R₄ and R₅ are, each independently, hydrogen or an optionally substituted group selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; or R₁ is a group of formula —NHR′, —NR′ COR″, —NR′CONHR″ or —NR′SO₂R″, wherein R′ has the above reported meanings other than hydrogen, and R″ is hydrogen or has the meanings set forth above for R′; R₂ is a hydrogen atom or it is a group, optionally further substituted, selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; any R₃, being placed in one or more of the free positions 5, 6 and 8 of the phthalazinone ring are, independently from each other, halogen, nitro, carboxy, cyano or a group optionally further substituted selected from straight or branched C₁-C₆ alkyl, C₃-C₆ cycloalkyl or cycloalkyl C₁-C₆ alkyl, aryl, aryl C₁-C₆ alkyl, 5 to 7 membered heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl C₁-C₆ alkyl with from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; or R₃ is a group selected from —COR′, —CONHR′, —SO₂R′, —NR′R″, —NR′ COR″, —NR′CONHR′ or —NR′SO₂R″, wherein R′ and R″ are, the same or different, hydrogen or a group as set forth above; m is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 33. A pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) as defined in claim 11 and, at least, one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, carrier or diluent.
 34. A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 33 further comprising one or more chemotherapeutic agents, as a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in anticancer therapy.
 35. A product or kit comprising a compound of claim 11 or a pharmaceutical composition thereof as defined in claim 33, and one or more chemotherapeutic agents, as a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in anticancer therapy.
 36. A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as defined in claim 11, for use as a medicament.
 37. Use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as defined in claim 11, in the manufacture of a medicament for treating diseases caused by and/or associated with an altered protein kinase activity.
 38. Use according to claim 37 for treating tumors. 